CVE-2009-3259 in RASH
Summary
by MITRE
Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in RASH Quote Management System (RQMS) 1.2.2 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via (1) the search parameter in a search action, (2) the quote parameter in a quote addition, or (3) a User_Name cookie in unspecified administrative actions. NOTE: the provenance of this information is unknown; the details are obtained solely from third party information.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 01/20/2019
The CVE-2009-3259 vulnerability represents a critical security flaw in the RASH Quote Management System version 1.2.2, a web-based application designed for quote management and processing. This vulnerability classifies as a multiple SQL injection vulnerability that fundamentally compromises the application's database security mechanisms. The affected system operates within a typical web application architecture where user inputs are processed through database queries to retrieve or manipulate quote information. The vulnerability specifically targets three distinct input vectors within the application's interface, creating multiple attack surfaces that threat actors can exploit to gain unauthorized access to the underlying database infrastructure.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and sanitization within the RQMS application code. When users interact with the system through the search functionality, quote addition features, or administrative actions, the application fails to properly sanitize user-provided data before incorporating it into SQL queries. The search parameter in the search action represents the first attack vector where malicious input can be injected into database queries, while the quote parameter during quote addition creates a second potential entry point. Additionally, the User_Name cookie used in unspecified administrative actions provides a third pathway for attackers to inject malicious SQL code. These vulnerabilities align with CWE-89 which specifically addresses SQL injection flaws, and demonstrate the classic pattern of improper input handling that allows attackers to manipulate database queries through crafted input sequences.
The operational impact of CVE-2009-3259 is severe and far-reaching for organizations utilizing the RQMS system. Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities enables remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands against the database, potentially leading to complete database compromise. Attackers could extract sensitive quote information, customer data, and business-critical records stored within the system. The vulnerability also permits data modification and deletion operations, allowing malicious actors to alter quote records, manipulate pricing information, or completely remove important business data. Furthermore, the ability to execute arbitrary commands through SQL injection could enable attackers to escalate privileges, access additional system resources, or even establish persistent backdoors within the network infrastructure. This vulnerability directly violates fundamental security principles outlined in the OWASP Top Ten, specifically addressing injection flaws that remain among the most critical web application security risks.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability require immediate attention and comprehensive implementation across all affected systems. The primary remediation approach involves implementing proper input validation and sanitization mechanisms throughout the application code, ensuring that all user inputs are properly escaped or parameterized before being processed by database queries. Organizations should implement prepared statements or parameterized queries to prevent SQL injection attacks, as recommended by the OWASP Secure Coding Practices and the ATT&CK framework's mitigation strategies for command injection techniques. Additionally, implementing proper access controls and authentication mechanisms within the administrative sections of the application would help reduce the attack surface. Regular security assessments and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in other components of the system. The implementation of web application firewalls and database activity monitoring tools can provide additional layers of protection, while maintaining up-to-date security patches and following secure coding standards throughout the software development lifecycle would prevent similar vulnerabilities from emerging in future releases.