CVE-2009-4604 in Com Mamboleto
Summary
by MITRE
PHP remote file inclusion vulnerability in mamboleto.php in the Fernando Soares Mamboleto (com_mamboleto) component 2.0 RC3 for Joomla! allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via a URL in the mosConfig_absolute_path parameter.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/23/2025
The CVE-2009-4604 vulnerability represents a critical remote file inclusion flaw in the Mamboleto component for Joomla content management system's component architecture. The flaw allows attackers to manipulate the mosConfig_absolute_path parameter through HTTP requests, creating a pathway for arbitrary code execution on the target server. The vulnerability exists due to the component's failure to properly validate or sanitize user-supplied input before using it in file inclusion operations, directly enabling attackers to inject malicious URLs that point to remote code repositories.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability follows a well-established pattern that aligns with CWE-88 and CWE-94 categories, representing both external input validation issues and code injection vulnerabilities. Attackers can craft malicious requests containing crafted URLs in the mosConfig_absolute_path parameter, which are then processed by the vulnerable component without proper sanitization. This creates a condition where remote code execution becomes possible through the inclusion of attacker-controlled PHP files from external servers. The vulnerability's impact is amplified by the fact that it affects a widely used CMS component, making it particularly dangerous in environments where Joomla! installations are prevalent.
The operational impact of CVE-2009-4604 extends beyond simple code execution to encompass complete system compromise and data exfiltration capabilities. Once exploited, attackers can establish persistent backdoors, escalate privileges, and gain unauthorized access to sensitive system resources. The vulnerability affects the integrity and confidentiality of Joomla! installations, potentially leading to complete system takeover. Organizations running vulnerable versions of the Mamboleto component face significant risk of data breaches, service disruption, and compliance violations, particularly in regulated environments where data protection is paramount. The vulnerability's exploitation requires minimal technical skill, making it attractive to both skilled and unskilled attackers, thereby increasing the potential attack surface.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability involve immediate patching of the affected Joomla installations and maintain updated vulnerability management processes to identify and remediate similar issues. The ATT&CK framework categorizes this vulnerability under T1190 for exploit public-facing application and T1059 for command and scripting interpreter, highlighting the need for comprehensive defensive measures including network segmentation, intrusion detection systems, and regular security audits.