CVE-2009-5094 in CMS Faethon
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in info.php in CMS Faethon 2.2.0 Ultimate allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the item parameter.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 11/24/2024
The CVE-2009-5094 vulnerability represents a critical sql injection flaw within the CMS Faethon 2.2.0 Ultimate platform that exposes remote attackers to potential system compromise. This vulnerability specifically targets the info.php script where user input is not properly sanitized before being incorporated into database queries. The flaw occurs when the item parameter is processed without adequate validation or escaping mechanisms, creating an avenue for malicious actors to inject arbitrary sql commands directly into the backend database layer.
This vulnerability falls under the common weakness enumeration CWE-89 which categorizes sql injection as a fundamental security flaw where untrusted data is embedded into sql queries without proper sanitization. The attack vector is particularly dangerous because it allows remote exploitation without requiring authentication or prior access to the system. An attacker can manipulate the item parameter to alter the intended sql query structure, potentially gaining unauthorized access to sensitive data, modifying database content, or even executing administrative commands on the underlying database server.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as it can enable complete system compromise through privilege escalation attacks. When an attacker successfully exploits this vulnerability, they can potentially extract all database contents including user credentials, personal information, and system configuration data. The vulnerability also opens pathways for more advanced attacks such as database enumeration, where attackers can discover table structures and schema details to plan further exploitation. Additionally, the attacker might be able to execute operating system commands if the database server has appropriate permissions and configurations that allow such execution.
From a threat modeling perspective, this vulnerability aligns with several ATT&CK techniques including T1071.004 for application layer protocol usage and T1190 for exploitation of remote services. The attack surface is particularly concerning given that CMS Faethon was widely deployed, making this vulnerability a prime target for automated scanning and exploitation tools. Organizations utilizing this platform would have been at risk of data breaches, service disruption, and potential regulatory compliance violations depending on the nature of data stored within the affected systems.
Mitigation strategies should prioritize immediate patching of the CMS Faethon platform to the latest available version that addresses this specific sql injection vulnerability. Implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries in the info.php script would prevent future occurrences of similar flaws. Network segmentation and database access controls should be implemented to limit the potential impact of successful exploitation. Additionally, regular security audits and web application firewalls should be deployed to detect and prevent sql injection attempts. Organizations should also implement proper monitoring and logging of database activities to quickly identify any unauthorized access or suspicious query patterns that might indicate exploitation attempts.