CVE-2010-0072 in Secure Backup
Summary
by MITRE
Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Secure Backup component in Oracle Secure Backup 10.2.0.3 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors. NOTE: the previous information was obtained from the January 2010 CPU. Oracle has not commented on claims from a reliable researcher that this is a buffer overflow in observiced.exe that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via vectors related to a "reverse lookup of connections" to TCP port 10000.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 02/02/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2010-0072 resides within Oracle Secure Backup's component architecture, specifically affecting version 10.2.0.3 of the Oracle Secure Backup software. This designation as an unspecified vulnerability initially masked the true nature of the security flaw, creating uncertainty among security professionals and system administrators who needed to assess potential risks to their database environments. The vulnerability's classification within Oracle's Critical Patch Update for January 2010 indicates its severity and the organization's acknowledgment of its potential impact on enterprise security infrastructure.
Technical analysis reveals that the vulnerability manifests as a buffer overflow condition within the observiced.exe process, which serves as a critical monitoring component within Oracle Secure Backup. This buffer overflow vulnerability specifically occurs during reverse lookup operations of network connections established on TCP port 10000, which is the default port utilized by Oracle Secure Backup for communication purposes. The flaw represents a classic buffer overflow scenario where insufficient bounds checking allows malicious input to overwrite adjacent memory locations, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution. This type of vulnerability directly maps to CWE-121, which describes buffer overflow conditions that can result in memory corruption and unauthorized code execution.
The operational impact of CVE-2010-0072 extends beyond simple data compromise, as it affects all three fundamental principles of information security: confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Remote attackers who successfully exploit this vulnerability can gain unauthorized access to backup systems, potentially leading to complete system compromise and data exfiltration. The attack vector involving reverse lookup operations suggests that attackers could leverage DNS resolution mechanisms to trigger the buffer overflow condition, making the vulnerability particularly dangerous as it requires minimal direct interaction with the target system. This vulnerability represents a significant threat to database environments that rely on Oracle Secure Backup for their backup and recovery operations, as it could allow attackers to manipulate backup data, access sensitive information, or disrupt backup processes entirely.
Security professionals should implement immediate mitigations including restricting network access to TCP port 10000, applying Oracle's official patch updates, and implementing network segmentation to limit exposure. The vulnerability's classification under the ATT&CK framework would align with techniques involving remote code execution and privilege escalation, as attackers could leverage this flaw to gain elevated system privileges and maintain persistent access to compromised systems. Organizations should also conduct comprehensive vulnerability assessments to identify any systems running affected Oracle Secure Backup versions and ensure proper network monitoring is in place to detect potential exploitation attempts. The incident underscores the importance of maintaining current security patches and implementing defense-in-depth strategies to protect critical backup infrastructure from sophisticated attacks targeting database security components.