CVE-2010-0185 in ColdFusion
Summary
by MITRE
The default configuration of Adobe ColdFusion 9.0 does not restrict access to collections that have been created by the Solr Service, which allows remote attackers to obtain collection metadata, search information, and index data via a request to an unspecified URL.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 04/30/2026
Adobe ColdFusion 9.0 contains a critical access control vulnerability that stems from its default configuration failing to properly restrict access to Solr Service collections. This vulnerability falls under the CWE-284 access control weakness category, specifically representing an improper access control scenario where unauthorized parties can gain access to sensitive data through poorly configured security settings. The flaw exists because the default installation does not implement adequate authentication and authorization mechanisms for Solr collections, leaving them accessible to any remote attacker who can discover the appropriate URL endpoints.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability allows attackers to exploit a lack of proper access controls by making requests to unspecified URL endpoints that expose Solr collection metadata, search information, and index data. This represents a significant information disclosure vulnerability that can provide attackers with comprehensive insights into the underlying data structure and content stored within the Solr indexes. The vulnerability is particularly dangerous because it operates at the application layer and requires no special privileges or authentication credentials to exploit, making it highly accessible to threat actors with basic network reconnaissance capabilities.
From an operational impact perspective, this vulnerability can lead to severe data breaches and information disclosure incidents that compromise sensitive organizational data. Attackers can extract metadata about collection structures, search patterns, and index content that may reveal business-critical information, user data, or proprietary content. The exposure of Solr index data can also facilitate more sophisticated attacks such as data manipulation, injection attacks, or the exploitation of additional vulnerabilities within the application. This vulnerability directly impacts the confidentiality and integrity aspects of the CIA triad, potentially enabling attackers to gain insights into organizational data assets and business processes.
Organizations should immediately implement mitigations that include restricting access to Solr service endpoints through proper authentication mechanisms, configuring firewall rules to limit access to these services, and ensuring that Solr collections are properly secured with appropriate access controls. The recommended approach involves implementing strong authentication and authorization checks at the application level, configuring proper network segmentation to isolate Solr services, and regularly reviewing access control configurations. Security teams should also consider implementing monitoring and alerting mechanisms to detect unauthorized access attempts to Solr endpoints and conduct regular vulnerability assessments to identify similar configuration weaknesses. The ATT&CK framework categorizes this as a privilege escalation and credential access technique, where attackers leverage misconfigurations to obtain unauthorized access to sensitive data resources.