CVE-2010-0324 in Ref List
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in the Customer Reference List (ref_list) extension 1.0.1 and earlier for TYPO3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 12/26/2017
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2010-0324 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the Customer Reference List extension for TYPO3 content management system. This vulnerability affects versions 1.0.1 and earlier of the ref_list extension, creating a significant security risk for TYPO3 installations that utilize this particular module. The flaw resides in how the extension processes user input, specifically within the parameter handling mechanisms that interface with the underlying database operations. The vulnerability classification aligns with CWE-89 which specifically addresses improper neutralization of special elements used in sql commands, making it a classic sql injection vector that can be exploited by remote attackers without authentication.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability allows malicious actors to inject arbitrary sql commands through unspecified input vectors within the extension's functionality. Attackers can manipulate the extension's parameter processing to execute unauthorized database operations, potentially gaining access to sensitive customer reference data, modifying database contents, or even escalating privileges within the system. The unspecified vectors suggest that the vulnerability could be triggered through multiple entry points within the extension's codebase, making it particularly dangerous as defenders struggle to identify all potential attack surfaces. This weakness directly violates the principle of least privilege and proper input validation, creating an environment where user-supplied data can be interpreted as executable sql commands rather than simple data.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as successful exploitation can lead to complete system compromise and unauthorized access to customer reference information. Organizations using affected TYPO3 installations face significant risks including data breaches, regulatory compliance violations, and potential legal consequences due to exposure of sensitive customer information. The vulnerability's remote exploitability means attackers can target systems without requiring physical access or local network presence, making it particularly attractive for automated attack campaigns. This threat vector aligns with ATT&CK technique T1071.004 for application layer protocol manipulation and T1190 for exploitation of remote services, representing a common attack pattern that leverages web application vulnerabilities to gain unauthorized access to backend systems.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2010-0324 require immediate action to upgrade the Customer Reference List extension to a patched version that properly sanitizes user input and implements proper parameterized queries. Organizations should also implement web application firewalls to detect and block suspicious sql injection attempts, while conducting thorough security assessments of all TYPO3 extensions to identify similar vulnerabilities. The remediation process must include disabling or removing the vulnerable extension until proper patches are applied, following the principle of least functionality. Security teams should also implement database activity monitoring to detect unauthorized sql command execution and establish proper input validation controls that align with security best practices outlined in OWASP Top Ten and NIST cybersecurity frameworks. Regular vulnerability scanning and penetration testing should be conducted to ensure comprehensive protection against similar sql injection threats in other system components.