CVE-2010-0447 in OpenView Performance Insight
Summary
by MITRE
The helpmanager servlet in the web server in HP OpenView Performance Insight (OVPI) 5.4 and earlier does not properly authenticate and validate requests, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via vectors involving upload of a JSP document.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 05/02/2026
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2010-0447 resides within the helpmanager servlet component of HP OpenView Performance Insight version 5.4 and earlier releases. This web server component fails to implement proper authentication and request validation mechanisms, creating a critical security gap that can be exploited by remote attackers. The flaw specifically affects the handling of file upload operations, where the system does not adequately verify the legitimacy of uploaded content before processing it. This weakness stems from insufficient input validation and authentication controls that should normally prevent unauthorized execution of code within the application's runtime environment.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs through a carefully crafted attack vector that leverages the JSP upload functionality. Attackers can upload malicious JSP documents to the server, which are then executed with the privileges of the web application. This represents a classic command injection vulnerability that allows remote code execution, enabling attackers to gain unauthorized access to the underlying system. The vulnerability directly maps to CWE-22, which describes improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory, and CWE-74, which addresses injection flaws. The attack surface is particularly concerning as it operates at the web server level, potentially allowing full system compromise.
Operationally, the impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple unauthorized access to encompass complete system compromise and potential data exfiltration. An attacker who successfully exploits this vulnerability can execute arbitrary commands on the target system, potentially leading to privilege escalation, persistence mechanisms, and lateral movement within the network. The vulnerability affects organizations using HP OpenView Performance Insight in their monitoring infrastructure, which typically handles sensitive operational data and may be deployed in critical business environments. This flaw can be exploited by attackers without requiring prior authentication, making it particularly dangerous as it allows for automated exploitation at scale.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2010-0447 should prioritize immediate patching of the affected HP OpenView Performance Insight versions to the latest available security updates. Organizations should implement network segmentation to limit access to the affected system and restrict upload capabilities where possible. The implementation of proper input validation and authentication controls should be enforced through web application firewalls and access control mechanisms. Security monitoring should be enhanced to detect unusual upload patterns and command execution activities. According to ATT&CK framework, this vulnerability maps to T1059 for command and scripting interpreter and T1190 for exploit public-facing application, highlighting the need for comprehensive network defense strategies. Regular security assessments and vulnerability scanning should be conducted to identify similar authentication bypass vulnerabilities in other enterprise applications and systems.