CVE-2010-0614 in evalSMSI
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in ajax.php in evalSMSI 2.1.03 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the query parameter in the (1) question action, and possibly the (2) sub_par or (3) num_quest actions.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 04/30/2026
The CVE-2010-0614 vulnerability represents a critical SQL injection flaw in the evalSMSI 2.1.03 web application, specifically within the ajax.php script. This vulnerability exposes the application to remote code execution attacks through improper input validation mechanisms. The flaw manifests when user-supplied data is directly incorporated into SQL query construction without adequate sanitization or parameterization, creating an exploitable pathway for malicious actors to manipulate database operations.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability occurs through three distinct attack vectors within the ajax.php script. The primary exploitation occurs via the query parameter in the question action, while secondary vectors exist in the sub_par and num_quest actions. These attack surfaces demonstrate a fundamental lack of input validation and sanitization practices within the application's data handling procedures. The vulnerability stems from the application's failure to properly escape or parameterize user input before incorporating it into database queries, which aligns with CWE-89, representing improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command.
From an operational perspective, this vulnerability presents significant risks to organizations utilizing evalSMSI 2.1.03 for their SMS messaging and evaluation systems. Remote attackers can leverage this flaw to execute arbitrary SQL commands against the underlying database, potentially gaining unauthorized access to sensitive information including user credentials, personal data, and system configuration details. The impact extends beyond simple data theft to include potential database corruption, privilege escalation, and complete system compromise. Attackers may also utilize this vulnerability to establish persistent access or deploy additional malicious payloads within the compromised environment.
The attack surface and exploitation complexity of CVE-2010-0614 aligns with ATT&CK technique T1071.005 for application layer protocol usage and T1190 for exploitation of remote services. This vulnerability demonstrates poor secure coding practices and inadequate security controls that violate industry standards for web application security. Organizations should implement immediate mitigations including input validation, parameterized queries, and comprehensive code review processes to address this exposure. The vulnerability also highlights the importance of regular security assessments and vulnerability management programs to identify and remediate similar flaws in legacy applications.
Mitigation strategies should include immediate patching of the evalSMSI application to the latest version, implementation of proper input sanitization and parameterized queries, and deployment of web application firewalls to monitor and block suspicious SQL injection attempts. Additionally, organizations should conduct thorough security testing of all web applications to identify similar vulnerabilities and establish robust security monitoring procedures. The remediation process must also include comprehensive staff training on secure coding practices and application security principles to prevent recurrence of such vulnerabilities in future development cycles.