CVE-2010-0690 in Video Games Rentals
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in index.php in CommodityRentals Video Games Rentals allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the pfid parameter in a catalog action.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 05/01/2026
The CVE-2010-0690 vulnerability represents a critical sql injection flaw within the CommodityRentals Video Games Rentals web application that exposes a significant security weakness in the index.php script. This vulnerability specifically targets the pfid parameter utilized during catalog actions, creating an avenue for remote attackers to execute unauthorized sql commands against the underlying database system. The flaw stems from insufficient input validation and sanitization mechanisms that fail to properly filter or escape user-supplied data before incorporating it into sql query constructions. This type of vulnerability falls under the category of cwe-89 sql injection as defined by the common weakness enumeration, which categorizes it as a persistent security issue that allows attackers to manipulate database queries through malicious input.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft or modification, as it provides attackers with the capability to gain complete control over the database backend. Remote exploitation allows malicious actors to execute arbitrary sql commands without requiring authentication, potentially leading to data exfiltration, database corruption, or even system compromise. Attackers can leverage this vulnerability to enumerate database schemas, extract sensitive information such as user credentials, personal data, or business-critical information stored within the application's database. The vulnerability affects the application's integrity and confidentiality, potentially enabling attackers to escalate privileges or establish persistent access points within the target environment. This weakness directly violates fundamental security principles of input validation and secure coding practices, as outlined in various industry standards and best practices.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2010-0690 should prioritize immediate implementation of proper input validation and parameterized queries to prevent sql injection attacks. Organizations must ensure that all user-supplied input, particularly the pfid parameter in this case, undergoes rigorous sanitization and validation before being processed by the application. The implementation of prepared statements or parameterized queries represents the most effective defense mechanism against sql injection attacks, as these approaches separate sql command structure from data values. Additionally, application-level firewalls and web application firewalls should be deployed to monitor and filter suspicious sql injection patterns. Regular security assessments, code reviews, and vulnerability scanning should be conducted to identify and remediate similar weaknesses throughout the application codebase. The remediation process must also include proper error handling to prevent information disclosure that could aid attackers in exploiting similar vulnerabilities, as this aligns with the security principles outlined in the mitre attack framework where sql injection techniques are categorized under initial access and execution phases. Organizations should also implement least privilege access controls for database connections and maintain comprehensive logging and monitoring capabilities to detect unauthorized database access attempts.