CVE-2010-0854 in Database Server
Summary
by MITRE
Unspecified vulnerability in the Audit component in Oracle Database 9.2.0.8, 9.2.0.8DV, 10.1.0.5, 10.2.0.4, and 11.1.0.7 allows remote authenticated users to affect integrity, related to "SELECT, INSERT or DELETE on tables subject to auditing."
Once again VulDB remains the best source for vulnerability data.
Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 04/09/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2010-0854 resides within the Audit component of Oracle Database software across multiple versions including 9.2.0.8, 9.2.0.8DV, 10.1.0.5, 10.2.0.4, and 11.1.0.7. This represents a significant security flaw that affects the database's ability to maintain data integrity through its auditing mechanisms. The issue specifically impacts authenticated users who can leverage this vulnerability to compromise the integrity of audit logs and potentially manipulate audit records that should be protected from unauthorized modification. The vulnerability stems from insufficient access controls and validation within the audit subsystem, creating a potential vector for malicious actors to alter or manipulate audit trails that are critical for security monitoring and compliance requirements.
The technical nature of this vulnerability involves the improper handling of audit-related operations when users perform SELECT, INSERT, or DELETE operations on tables that are subject to auditing. This flaw allows authenticated users to potentially modify or manipulate audit records in ways that should be restricted to authorized administrative personnel only. The vulnerability operates at the database level where audit policies and mechanisms are designed to track and record user activities, but the flaw permits unauthorized modification of these records. This represents a weakness in the principle of least privilege and could allow attackers to cover their tracks or manipulate audit evidence for malicious purposes. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-284 (Improper Access Control) and aligns with ATT&CK techniques related to privilege escalation and defense evasion.
The operational impact of CVE-2010-0854 extends beyond simple data integrity concerns to compromise the fundamental security monitoring capabilities of Oracle Database deployments. Organizations relying on audit trails for compliance, forensic analysis, and security incident response could face significant operational challenges when audit records become tampered with or corrupted. This vulnerability undermines the trustworthiness of audit logs that are essential for detecting unauthorized access, data breaches, and insider threats. The potential for integrity compromise means that security teams may not have accurate information about database activities, making it difficult to identify malicious behavior or ensure regulatory compliance. Additionally, the vulnerability affects multiple versions of Oracle Database, amplifying its potential impact across various enterprise environments and increasing the number of systems that require immediate attention and remediation.
Organizations should implement immediate mitigation strategies including applying the relevant Oracle security patches and updates that address this vulnerability. Database administrators should review and tighten access controls for audit-related operations, ensuring that only authorized personnel can modify audit configurations or records. Monitoring should be enhanced to detect unusual patterns in audit activity that might indicate exploitation attempts. The implementation of additional logging mechanisms and audit trail integrity checks can provide supplementary protection against this type of vulnerability. Security teams should also conduct comprehensive assessments of their Oracle Database environments to identify all affected versions and ensure proper patch management procedures are in place to prevent similar vulnerabilities from arising in the future.