CVE-2010-0902 in Database Server
Summary
by MITRE
Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle OLAP component in Oracle Database Server 9.2.0.8, 9.2.0.8DV, 10.1.0.5, 10.2.0.4, 11.1.0.7, and 11.2.0.1 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 09/20/2021
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2010-0902 resides within Oracle Database Server's OLAP (Online Analytical Processing) component, representing a critical security flaw that affects multiple versions including 9.2.0.8, 9.2.0.8DV, 10.1.0.5, 10.2.0.4, 11.1.0.7, and 11.2.0.1. This unspecified vulnerability creates a significant risk for organizations relying on Oracle database infrastructure, as it permits remote authenticated attackers to compromise the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of database systems. The OLAP component specifically handles analytical processing and data warehousing functions, making it a critical element in enterprise data management environments where sensitive business intelligence and analytical data are processed and stored.
The technical nature of this vulnerability stems from insufficient security controls within the OLAP processing mechanisms of Oracle Database Server, allowing authenticated users to exploit unknown attack vectors that can manipulate database security parameters. This flaw operates at the database server level and requires only authentication credentials to potentially exploit, making it particularly dangerous as it can be leveraged by both internal and external threat actors who have gained legitimate access to the system. The unspecified nature of the attack vectors suggests that the vulnerability may encompass multiple exploitation techniques or could represent a broader class of security weaknesses within the OLAP component's architecture.
From an operational impact perspective, this vulnerability poses severe risks to enterprise data environments where Oracle OLAP is actively used for business intelligence reporting, data analysis, and analytical processing. The compromise of confidentiality means that sensitive analytical data and business intelligence could be accessed by unauthorized parties, potentially exposing competitive information, financial data, or strategic business insights. Integrity violations could result in manipulated analytical results that could mislead business decisions, while availability impacts could disrupt critical analytical processing functions, affecting business operations and decision-making processes that depend on accurate data analysis.
Organizations should prioritize immediate remediation through Oracle's security patches and updates, as this vulnerability represents a significant risk to database security infrastructure. The mitigation strategy should include implementing network segmentation to limit access to database systems, enforcing strict authentication controls, and monitoring for suspicious activities related to OLAP processing. This vulnerability aligns with CWE-284 (Improper Access Control) and may map to ATT&CK techniques involving privilege escalation and data manipulation. Security teams should also consider implementing database activity monitoring solutions to detect potential exploitation attempts and establish comprehensive incident response procedures to address potential compromise scenarios. Regular security assessments and vulnerability scanning should be conducted to identify similar weaknesses in database configurations and ensure proper patch management processes are maintained across all Oracle Database installations.