CVE-2010-0956 in OpenCart
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in index.php in OpenCart 1.3.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the page parameter.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 05/02/2026
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2010-0956 represents a critical SQL injection flaw within the OpenCart e-commerce platform version 1.3.2. This vulnerability specifically affects the index.php file and manifests through the page parameter, creating a dangerous attack vector that enables remote adversaries to execute arbitrary SQL commands against the underlying database system. The flaw stems from inadequate input validation and sanitization mechanisms within the application's parameter handling process, allowing malicious users to inject SQL code that bypasses normal security controls and directly interacts with the database layer.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability falls under CWE-89, which classifies it as a SQL injection weakness where insufficient sanitization of user-supplied input allows attackers to manipulate database queries. The page parameter in index.php serves as the primary entry point for exploitation, as the application fails to properly escape or validate the input before incorporating it into SQL execution statements. This allows attackers to craft malicious payloads that can manipulate database queries, potentially leading to unauthorized data access, modification, or deletion. The vulnerability is particularly dangerous because it enables remote code execution without requiring authentication, making it accessible to anyone who can submit requests to the affected web application.
Operationally, this vulnerability creates significant impact for organizations running OpenCart 1.3.2 systems, as it provides attackers with direct access to sensitive customer data, transaction records, and administrative information stored within the database. The attack surface extends beyond simple data theft to include potential system compromise through database manipulation, privilege escalation, and lateral movement within the network infrastructure. Attackers can leverage this vulnerability to extract credit card information, personal identification details, and other confidential business data that could result in financial loss, regulatory penalties, and reputational damage. The remote nature of the attack means that exploitation can occur from anywhere on the internet without requiring physical access to the target system.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2010-0956 should prioritize immediate application updates to newer versions of OpenCart that have addressed this vulnerability through proper input validation and parameterized query implementations. Organizations should implement web application firewalls to monitor and filter suspicious SQL injection patterns, while also applying proper input sanitization techniques that align with OWASP Top Ten recommendations. Database access controls should be strengthened through principle of least privilege implementation, ensuring that application database accounts have minimal required permissions. Additionally, regular security assessments and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in other components of the web application stack. The remediation process must include comprehensive testing to ensure that the fix does not introduce regressions while maintaining the application's core functionality and user experience.