CVE-2010-1046 in Rostermain
Summary
by MITRE
Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in index.php in Rostermain 1.1 and earlier allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) userid (username) and (2) password parameters.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 05/03/2026
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2010-1046 represents a critical security flaw in Rostermain version 1.1 and earlier, specifically targeting the index.php script through multiple SQL injection vectors. This vulnerability resides within the authentication mechanism of the application, making it particularly dangerous as it directly impacts user access controls and system integrity. The flaw affects the handling of user credentials during the login process, creating an exploitable condition that allows malicious actors to manipulate database queries through crafted input parameters.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and sanitization within the Rostermain application's authentication flow. Attackers can exploit the SQL injection by manipulating the userid (username) and password parameters passed to the index.php script, which are then directly incorporated into SQL queries without proper escaping or parameterization. This lack of input sanitization creates a pathway for attackers to inject malicious SQL code that executes with the privileges of the database user associated with the application. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-89, which specifically addresses SQL injection flaws, and represents a classic example of improper input handling in web applications.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft or manipulation, as it provides attackers with the ability to execute arbitrary SQL commands on the underlying database system. Successful exploitation could enable attackers to extract sensitive user information, modify database contents, create new user accounts with elevated privileges, or even escalate their access to system-level commands. The implications are particularly severe for applications handling user authentication data, as this vulnerability effectively bypasses the entire authentication mechanism. According to ATT&CK framework, this vulnerability maps to T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application, and T1078 - Valid Accounts, as attackers can leverage this flaw to gain unauthorized access to legitimate user accounts and potentially system resources.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2010-1046 must focus on immediate application patching and input validation improvements. Organizations should implement proper parameterized queries or prepared statements to prevent SQL injection attacks, ensuring that user input is never directly concatenated into SQL commands. Input validation should be enforced at multiple layers including application-level filtering, database-level constraints, and proper error handling that does not reveal database structure information. Additionally, implementing proper access controls and database user privilege management can limit the damage from successful exploitation attempts. The vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of secure coding practices and regular security assessments, particularly for authentication mechanisms that form the foundation of application security. Organizations should also consider implementing web application firewalls and intrusion detection systems to monitor for exploitation attempts targeting this specific vulnerability pattern.