CVE-2010-1065 in Ziyaretci Defteri
Summary
by MITRE
Lebisoft Ziyaretci Defteri 7.4 and 7.5 stores sensitive information under the web root with insufficient access control, which allows remote attackers to download a database via a direct request for db/lebisoft.mdb.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 05/03/2026
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2010-1065 affects Lebisoft Ziyaretci Defteri versions 7.4 and 7.5, representing a critical security flaw in web application configuration and access control mechanisms. This issue stems from improper file placement and permission settings within the web server environment where sensitive database files are stored in directories accessible to remote users without adequate authentication or authorization controls. The vulnerability specifically targets the database file lebisoft.mdb located in the db directory structure, which is directly exposed to web requests.
The technical flaw manifests through insufficient access control measures that allow unauthenticated remote attackers to directly request and download the database file through simple HTTP GET requests. This represents a classic case of improper access control as defined by CWE-284, where the application fails to properly restrict access to sensitive resources. The vulnerability occurs because the web server configuration does not properly enforce access restrictions on the database directory, allowing any remote user to navigate to the specific file path and retrieve the entire database contents. This weakness directly violates the principle of least privilege and demonstrates poor security architecture in the web application's resource management.
The operational impact of this vulnerability is severe and multifaceted, as it provides attackers with complete access to all visitor records and associated sensitive data stored within the database. The compromised information may include personal visitor details, contact information, visit timestamps, and potentially other confidential data that the application was designed to protect. This exposure creates significant risks for privacy violations, data breaches, and potential identity theft scenarios. The vulnerability also enables attackers to perform data manipulation operations, including data insertion, modification, or deletion, depending on the database permissions and the attacker's level of access. From an attacker's perspective, this represents a low-effort, high-reward attack vector that requires minimal technical expertise to exploit successfully.
The vulnerability aligns with several ATT&CK techniques including T1213.002 (Data from Databases) and T1566.001 (Phishing with Social Engineering) as attackers can leverage the exposed database to extract sensitive information. The lack of proper access control measures also enables potential lateral movement within compromised networks, as the extracted data may contain credentials or other information useful for further attacks. Organizations should implement proper access control mechanisms, including directory restrictions, proper file permissions, and web server configuration reviews to prevent such exposures. The remediation involves moving sensitive database files outside the web root directory, implementing proper authentication checks for database access, and ensuring that all web server configurations follow security best practices.
This vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of proper web application security architecture and the dangers of storing sensitive data in accessible locations. The issue reflects common security misconfigurations that have been repeatedly identified in web applications, highlighting the need for comprehensive security testing including penetration testing and security code reviews. Organizations should implement automated security scanning tools to identify similar misconfigurations and ensure that all sensitive data storage locations are properly secured. The vulnerability also underscores the importance of following security frameworks such as OWASP Top Ten and NIST cybersecurity guidelines to prevent such exposure scenarios. Regular security audits and access control reviews are essential to maintain secure web application environments and prevent unauthorized data access.