CVE-2010-1106 in AdvertisementManager
Summary
by MITRE
PHP remote file inclusion vulnerability in cgi/index.php in AdvertisementManager 3.1.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via a URL in the req parameter. NOTE: this can also be leveraged to include and execute arbitrary local files via .. (dot dot) sequences.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 05/03/2026
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2010-1106 represents a critical remote file inclusion flaw in the AdvertisementManager 3.1.0 web application, specifically within the cgi/index.php component. This vulnerability falls under the category of insecure direct object references and improper input validation, creating a pathway for malicious actors to execute arbitrary code on the targeted system. The flaw stems from inadequate sanitization of user-supplied input, particularly in the req parameter that processes URL values. When an attacker submits a malicious URL through this parameter, the application fails to properly validate or escape the input, allowing the inclusion of remote files that can contain malicious PHP code. This vulnerability is classified as CWE-98, which specifically addresses "Inclusion of File/Code from Untrusted Source" and aligns with ATT&CK technique T1190, "Exploit Public-Facing Application" through the exploitation of web application vulnerabilities.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs through the manipulation of the req parameter in the cgi/index.php script, which accepts URL values without proper validation. Attackers can leverage this weakness to include remote PHP files hosted on malicious servers, effectively enabling remote code execution capabilities. Additionally, the vulnerability can be extended to include local file inclusion attacks using directory traversal sequences such as .. (dot dot) notation, allowing attackers to access and execute local files on the server. This dual nature of exploitation increases the attack surface significantly, as it provides both remote code execution and local file access capabilities. The vulnerability demonstrates a classic lack of input validation and output encoding that is fundamental to secure web application development practices.
The operational impact of this vulnerability is severe and far-reaching, as it provides attackers with complete control over the affected web server. Successful exploitation can lead to unauthorized access to sensitive data, system compromise, and potential lateral movement within the network infrastructure. The vulnerability enables attackers to execute arbitrary commands, potentially leading to complete system takeover. Organizations using AdvertisementManager 3.1.0 are at risk of data breaches, service disruption, and compliance violations, particularly in environments where the application handles sensitive information or serves as a public-facing interface. The vulnerability's classification as a remote code execution flaw means that attackers do not require physical access or prior authentication to exploit the weakness, making it particularly dangerous in publicly accessible web environments.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2010-1106 should focus on immediate patching and input validation improvements. Organizations must apply the vendor-provided security patches as soon as they become available, as this vulnerability has been widely known and exploited in the wild since its disclosure. Additionally, implementing proper input validation and sanitization measures is crucial, including the use of allowlists for acceptable file paths and URLs, and implementing proper output encoding for all user-supplied data. Network-level protections such as web application firewalls and intrusion detection systems can provide additional layers of defense against exploitation attempts. The implementation of secure coding practices, including the principle of least privilege for web applications and the avoidance of dynamic file inclusion where possible, significantly reduces the risk of similar vulnerabilities. Organizations should also conduct regular security assessments and vulnerability scanning to identify and remediate similar weaknesses in their web applications, ensuring compliance with security standards such as those outlined in the OWASP Top Ten and NIST cybersecurity frameworks.