CVE-2010-1301 in Centreon
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in main.php in Centreon 2.1.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the host_id parameter.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 02/08/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2010-1301 represents a critical SQL injection flaw within the Centreon monitoring platform version 2.1.5. This security weakness resides in the main.php script where the host_id parameter is improperly validated and sanitized before being incorporated into SQL queries. The flaw enables remote attackers to manipulate the application's database interactions by injecting malicious SQL code through the host_id input field, potentially compromising the entire monitoring infrastructure.
This vulnerability falls under the CWE-89 category of SQL Injection, which is classified as a common weakness in web applications where user-supplied data is directly concatenated into SQL commands without proper input validation or parameterization. The attack vector specifically targets the host_id parameter, which is commonly used in monitoring systems to identify and manage network hosts within the Centreon environment. When an attacker crafts a malicious host_id value containing SQL injection payloads, the application processes this input without adequate sanitization, creating opportunities for unauthorized database access and command execution.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as it allows attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands on the underlying database server. This capability enables threat actors to extract sensitive information including user credentials, configuration details, and monitoring data that could be used to escalate privileges or compromise additional system components. In the context of network monitoring platforms like Centreon, this vulnerability poses significant risks to infrastructure security since the monitoring system often contains privileged access to network devices and critical system information. The vulnerability can be exploited by remote unauthenticated attackers, making it particularly dangerous in environments where the monitoring interface is exposed to external networks.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2010-1301 should prioritize immediate patching of the Centreon 2.1.5 installation with the vendor-provided security updates. Organizations should implement proper input validation and parameterized queries to prevent SQL injection attacks, ensuring that all user-supplied data is properly escaped or parameterized before database interactions occur. Network segmentation and access controls should be enforced to limit exposure of the monitoring interface to trusted networks only. Additionally, implementing web application firewalls and database activity monitoring can provide additional layers of protection against exploitation attempts. The vulnerability demonstrates the importance of following secure coding practices and regular security assessments as outlined in the OWASP Top Ten and NIST cybersecurity frameworks. Organizations should also consider implementing automated vulnerability scanning tools to identify similar weaknesses in other applications within their infrastructure. The attack surface can be reduced by disabling unnecessary database access permissions and implementing the principle of least privilege for database accounts used by the Centreon application. Regular security training for developers and system administrators on secure coding practices helps prevent similar vulnerabilities from being introduced in future versions of monitoring and management platforms.