CVE-2010-1359 in Direct URL
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in bluegate_seo.inc.php in the Direct URL module for xt:Commerce, when magic_quotes_gpc is disabled, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the coID parameter. NOTE: the provenance of this information is unknown; the details are obtained solely from third party information.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 12/30/2017
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2010-1359 represents a critical SQL injection flaw within the Direct URL module of xt:Commerce e-commerce platform. This vulnerability specifically targets the bluegate_seo.inc.php component and exploits a fundamental weakness in input validation mechanisms. The flaw manifests when the PHP configuration parameter magic_quotes_gpc is disabled, creating an environment where malicious actors can manipulate database queries through carefully crafted input parameters. The vulnerability affects the coID parameter which serves as the primary attack vector for executing unauthorized SQL commands.
This SQL injection vulnerability falls under the Common Weakness Enumeration category CWE-89, which specifically addresses improper neutralization of special elements used in SQL commands. The attack exploits the absence of proper input sanitization and parameter binding mechanisms within the xt:Commerce module. When magic_quotes_gpc is disabled, the application fails to automatically escape special characters in incoming data, leaving the system vulnerable to malicious SQL payload injection. The coID parameter typically represents a category or content identifier that gets directly incorporated into database queries without adequate validation or sanitization.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends far beyond simple data theft, as it provides attackers with the capability to execute arbitrary SQL commands on the underlying database server. Successful exploitation could result in complete database compromise, allowing attackers to extract sensitive customer information, modify product catalogs, manipulate order processing, and potentially gain unauthorized administrative access to the e-commerce platform. The vulnerability is particularly dangerous because it operates at the database level, bypassing traditional application-level security controls and potentially enabling attackers to escalate privileges within the system.
From an attack perspective, this vulnerability aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK framework under the T1190 technique for exploitation of remote services, specifically targeting web application vulnerabilities. The attack chain typically involves crafting malicious SQL payloads that leverage the coID parameter to manipulate database queries and execute commands. Organizations using xt:Commerce with magic_quotes_gpc disabled face significant risk exposure, as this vulnerability can be exploited through standard web browser interactions without requiring special privileges or advanced technical knowledge. The lack of proper input validation creates a persistent threat vector that can be exploited repeatedly until the underlying vulnerability is addressed.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2010-1359 should prioritize immediate implementation of proper input validation and parameterized queries within the affected module. The most effective remediation involves enabling proper SQL query parameterization or implementing robust input sanitization routines that escape special characters in user-supplied data. Organizations should also consider enabling magic_quotes_gpc as a temporary protective measure while more comprehensive solutions are implemented. Additionally, network-level protections such as web application firewalls and intrusion detection systems can provide additional layers of defense against exploitation attempts. Regular security audits and vulnerability assessments should be conducted to identify similar weaknesses in other components of the e-commerce platform and ensure overall system security posture remains strong against evolving threat landscapes.