CVE-2010-1462 in Shop-Script
Summary
by MITRE
Directory traversal vulnerability in WebAsyst Shop-Script FREE has unknown impact and attack vectors via the sub parameter.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 12/29/2017
The CVE-2010-1462 vulnerability represents a directory traversal flaw discovered in the WebAsyst Shop-Script FREE e-commerce platform, which falls under the broader category of insecure direct object reference vulnerabilities classified as CWE-22. This vulnerability specifically affects the handling of the sub parameter within the application's file access mechanisms, allowing attackers to manipulate input parameters to access files outside the intended directory structure. The vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and sanitization processes that fail to properly filter or escape user-supplied data before using it in file system operations.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs when an attacker manipulates the sub parameter to include directory traversal sequences such as ../ or ..\ that bypass normal access controls and allow unauthorized file system access. This flaw enables attackers to potentially read sensitive files including configuration files, database credentials, application source code, or other confidential data stored on the server. The unspecified impact and attack vectors suggest that the vulnerability could potentially lead to complete system compromise, data leakage, or further exploitation depending on the server configuration and file permissions. The vulnerability's classification aligns with attack techniques documented in the MITRE ATT&CK framework under T1083 (File and Directory Discovery) and T1566 (Phishing) as attackers might leverage such flaws to gain access to sensitive system information.
The operational impact of CVE-2010-1462 extends beyond simple information disclosure, as successful exploitation could enable attackers to gain unauthorized access to critical system resources and potentially escalate privileges within the affected environment. Organizations running vulnerable versions of Shop-Script FREE face significant risks including data breaches, system compromise, and potential regulatory compliance violations. The vulnerability's exploitation typically requires minimal technical expertise, making it particularly dangerous as it could be leveraged by both skilled attackers and automated tools. This type of vulnerability often persists in legacy systems where patch management processes are inadequate or where organizations fail to conduct regular security assessments of their web applications.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2010-1462 should include immediate patching of the affected Shop-Script FREE versions, implementation of proper input validation and sanitization mechanisms, and deployment of web application firewalls to filter malicious traversal sequences. Organizations should also conduct comprehensive security assessments to identify similar vulnerabilities in other web applications and establish robust patch management procedures. The remediation process involves ensuring that all user-supplied input parameters are properly validated against a whitelist of allowed characters and patterns, implementing proper access controls, and regularly updating and monitoring web applications for known vulnerabilities. Security teams should also consider implementing monitoring solutions that can detect and alert on suspicious file access patterns that might indicate exploitation attempts. This vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of input validation and proper access control mechanisms in preventing directory traversal attacks, which remain a persistent threat in web application security.