CVE-2010-1595 in OCS Inventory NG
Summary
by MITRE
Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in ocsreports/index.php in OCS Inventory NG 1.02.1 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) c, (2) val_1, or (3) onglet_bis parameter.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 08/16/2017
The CVE-2010-1595 vulnerability represents a critical SQL injection flaw in OCS Inventory NG version 1.02.1, specifically within the ocsreports/index.php component. This vulnerability exposes the system to remote code execution through improper input validation mechanisms that fail to sanitize user-supplied parameters before incorporating them into database queries. The affected parameters include c, val_1, and onglet_bis, which are processed without adequate sanitization, creating exploitable pathways for malicious actors to manipulate the underlying database infrastructure.
This vulnerability falls under the CWE-89 category of SQL Injection, which is classified as a fundamental weakness in application security that allows attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands against backend databases. The flaw operates by bypassing normal input validation procedures, enabling threat actors to inject malicious SQL payloads through the vulnerable parameters. The attack vector is particularly dangerous as it requires no authentication and can be executed remotely, making it an attractive target for automated exploitation tools and malicious actors seeking to compromise inventory management systems.
The operational impact of CVE-2010-1595 extends beyond simple data theft, as successful exploitation can lead to complete database compromise, unauthorized access to sensitive inventory information, and potential system-wide infiltration. Attackers can leverage this vulnerability to extract confidential data, modify existing records, create new user accounts, or even escalate privileges within the affected system. Given that OCS Inventory NG systems typically manage critical network inventory data including hardware specifications, software licenses, and system configurations, the potential damage from such exploitation is substantial and can affect enterprise security posture significantly.
The vulnerability demonstrates poor input validation practices and inadequate parameter sanitization that aligns with ATT&CK technique T1071.004 for Application Layer Protocol: DNS and T1190 for Exploit Public-Facing Application, both of which describe how attackers exploit web application vulnerabilities to gain unauthorized access. Organizations using affected OCS Inventory NG versions should implement immediate mitigations including input validation, parameterized queries, and web application firewalls to prevent exploitation. The recommended remediation involves upgrading to patched versions of OCS Inventory NG, implementing proper input sanitization mechanisms, and conducting comprehensive security reviews of all web application components to prevent similar vulnerabilities from emerging in the future.
Security practitioners should note that this vulnerability represents a classic example of how insufficient input validation can create severe security implications in enterprise inventory management systems. The vulnerability's persistence across multiple parameter inputs increases the attack surface and makes it particularly challenging to secure without comprehensive patching and architectural improvements. Organizations should consider implementing network segmentation and monitoring solutions to detect potential exploitation attempts while ensuring timely patch deployment across all affected systems.