CVE-2010-1599 in NKInFoWeb
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in loadorder.php in NKInFoWeb 2.5 and 5.2.2.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the id_sp parameter.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/12/2025
The CVE-2010-1599 vulnerability represents a critical SQL injection flaw discovered in the NKInFoWeb content management system versions 2.5 and 5.2.2.0. This vulnerability specifically affects the loadorder.php component which processes user input through the id_sp parameter, creating a pathway for malicious actors to manipulate database queries. The flaw stems from inadequate input validation and sanitization practices within the application's data handling mechanisms, allowing attackers to inject malicious SQL code directly into the database layer.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability involves the direct concatenation of user-supplied data into SQL query strings without proper escaping or parameterization. When an attacker submits a crafted id_sp parameter value, the application fails to properly sanitize this input before incorporating it into database operations. This creates an environment where malicious SQL commands can be executed with the privileges of the database user account that the web application uses to connect to the database. The vulnerability operates at the application layer and can be exploited remotely without requiring authentication, making it particularly dangerous for publicly accessible web applications.
From an operational impact perspective, this vulnerability exposes organizations running affected NKInFoWeb versions to significant security risks including unauthorized data access, data modification, and potential complete database compromise. Attackers could extract sensitive information such as user credentials, personal data, and system configurations from the database. The vulnerability also enables attackers to modify or delete database records, potentially causing data integrity issues and service disruption. Given that this affects content management systems, the compromise could extend to web application functionality and potentially provide attackers with a foothold for further attacks within the network infrastructure.
The vulnerability aligns with CWE-89 which classifies SQL injection as a weakness where untrusted data is incorporated into SQL commands without proper validation or escaping. This weakness is particularly dangerous as it can be exploited to bypass authentication mechanisms and gain unauthorized access to sensitive data. According to ATT&CK framework, this vulnerability maps to T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application, where adversaries leverage publicly accessible applications to gain initial access. The attack surface is further extended through T1071.004 - Application Layer Protocol: DNS, as attackers might use the compromised system to conduct further reconnaissance or data exfiltration activities. Organizations should implement proper input validation, parameterized queries, and regular security assessments to mitigate such vulnerabilities effectively.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2010-1599 should include immediate patching of the NKInFoWeb software to the latest available version that addresses the SQL injection vulnerability. Additionally, organizations should implement proper input validation mechanisms that sanitize all user-supplied data before processing. The use of parameterized queries or prepared statements should be enforced throughout the application codebase to prevent direct SQL command concatenation. Network-level protections such as web application firewalls and intrusion detection systems can provide additional defense-in-depth measures. Regular security audits and vulnerability assessments should be conducted to identify and remediate similar issues in other applications. Access controls and least privilege principles should be implemented to limit the potential impact if other vulnerabilities are exploited. The remediation process should also include monitoring database activities for unauthorized access attempts and implementing proper logging mechanisms to detect suspicious database queries.