CVE-2010-1733 in OCS Inventory NG
Summary
by MITRE
Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in OCS Inventory NG before 1.02.3 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via (1) multiple inventory fields to the search form, reachable through index.php; or (2) the "Software name" field to the "All softwares" search form, reachable through index.php. NOTE: the provenance of this information is unknown; the details are obtained solely from third party information.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 12/27/2017
The CVE-2010-1733 vulnerability represents a critical SQL injection flaw in OCS Inventory NG versions prior to 1.02.3, exposing organizations to significant remote code execution risks. This vulnerability affects the inventory management system's search functionality, specifically targeting two distinct input vectors that allow attackers to manipulate database queries through crafted malicious input. The flaw exists within the web application's handling of user-supplied data in search forms, creating a pathway for unauthorized database access and potential system compromise. The vulnerability's impact extends beyond simple data theft, as successful exploitation could enable attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands, potentially leading to full system control.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from insufficient input validation and sanitization within the OCS Inventory NG web interface. When users submit search queries through the index.php endpoint, the application fails to properly escape or validate user input before incorporating it into SQL database queries. The first vector targets multiple inventory fields in the search form, while the second specifically exploits the "Software name" field in the "All softwares" search functionality. Both attack paths demonstrate poor secure coding practices where user-controllable data flows directly into database execution contexts without proper parameterization or input filtering. This vulnerability aligns with CWE-89, which specifically addresses SQL injection flaws, and represents a classic example of how inadequate input validation can create dangerous attack surfaces in web applications. The vulnerability's classification as a remote attack vector means that exploitation does not require local system access, making it particularly dangerous for networked environments.
The operational impact of CVE-2010-1733 extends far beyond immediate data compromise, potentially enabling attackers to gain complete administrative control over affected systems. Successful exploitation could allow threat actors to extract sensitive inventory data, modify system configurations, or even escalate privileges to execute arbitrary code on the underlying database server. Organizations relying on OCS Inventory NG for asset management would face significant risks including potential data breaches, system integrity violations, and disruption of critical inventory tracking operations. The vulnerability's presence in a widely-used inventory management tool means that organizations across various sectors could be simultaneously exposed, creating widespread potential for coordinated attacks. This vulnerability also demonstrates how legacy software systems can harbor dangerous security flaws, particularly when they lack proper input validation mechanisms and fail to implement modern secure coding practices. The attack surface is particularly concerning given that the vulnerability affects core inventory search functionality, which would likely be accessed frequently by both legitimate users and potential attackers.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2010-1733 should prioritize immediate patching of affected OCS Inventory NG installations to version 1.02.3 or later, which contains the necessary security fixes. Organizations should implement comprehensive input validation and sanitization measures, ensuring that all user-supplied data undergoes proper filtering before database processing. The implementation of prepared statements or parameterized queries should be enforced throughout the application to prevent SQL injection exploitation. Network segmentation and access controls should be strengthened to limit exposure of inventory management systems to untrusted networks. Regular security assessments and vulnerability scanning should be conducted to identify similar flaws in other systems. Additionally, organizations should consider implementing web application firewalls to detect and block suspicious SQL injection patterns, though this should complement rather than replace proper code-level fixes. The remediation process should include thorough testing to ensure that security patches do not disrupt legitimate inventory management functionality, while also establishing monitoring procedures to detect potential exploitation attempts. These measures align with ATT&CK framework techniques related to credential access and execution, emphasizing the need for comprehensive defensive strategies against SQL injection attacks.