CVE-2010-1875 in Com Properties
Summary
by MITRE
Directory traversal vulnerability in the Real Estate Property (com_properties) component 3.1.22-03 for Joomla! allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files and possibly have unspecified other impact via a .. (dot dot) in the controller parameter to index.php. NOTE: some of these details are obtained from third party information.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 08/23/2025
The CVE-2010-1875 vulnerability represents a critical directory traversal flaw within the Real Estate Property component version 3.1.22-03 for Joomla! platforms. This vulnerability resides in the component's handling of user input through the controller parameter in the index.php file, creating a pathway for malicious actors to access arbitrary files on the server. The flaw stems from insufficient input validation and sanitization mechanisms that fail to properly filter or reject malicious path traversal sequences, specifically the ".." (dot dot) character sequences that are fundamental to exploiting directory traversal vulnerabilities.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs when an attacker crafts a malicious request containing directory traversal sequences in the controller parameter of the index.php endpoint. This allows the attacker to navigate beyond the intended directory structure and access files that should remain restricted, potentially including configuration files, database credentials, user data, or other sensitive system information. The vulnerability operates at the application layer and can be classified under CWE-22 as "Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')", which is a well-documented weakness in software security. The attack vector is particularly dangerous because it enables remote code execution capabilities when combined with other vulnerabilities or when sensitive files are accessed.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple file disclosure, as it can potentially lead to complete system compromise. Attackers leveraging this flaw can access not only user data but also system configuration files, application source code, and potentially administrative credentials. This creates a significant risk for Joomla! websites running the vulnerable component, as it allows unauthorized access to sensitive information that could be used for further attacks or data breaches. The vulnerability's remote nature means that attackers do not require physical access or local system privileges to exploit it, making it particularly dangerous in web environments where applications are accessible over the internet. The unspecified other impacts mentioned in the CVE description suggest potential additional security implications that could include privilege escalation or service disruption.
Organizations affected by this vulnerability should prioritize immediate remediation through the official Joomla extensions. This vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1083 (File and Directory Discovery) and T1566 (Phishing) as attackers may use the discovered information to craft more sophisticated social engineering campaigns. Regular security assessments and vulnerability scanning should be implemented to identify similar flaws in other components, as this represents a common pattern of insecure input handling that affects numerous web applications across different platforms and frameworks.