CVE-2010-1904 in Rsa Key Manager Client
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in EMC RSA Key Manager (RKM) C Client 1.5.x allows user-assisted remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the metadata section of encrypted key data.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 12/30/2017
The CVE-2010-1904 vulnerability represents a critical SQL injection flaw discovered in EMC RSA Key Manager (RKM) C Client version 1.5.x, which exposes organizations to significant security risks through user-assisted remote exploitation. This vulnerability specifically targets the metadata handling within encrypted key data structures, creating a pathway for malicious actors to manipulate database operations through carefully crafted inputs. The flaw operates within the cryptographic key management infrastructure, where the client application fails to properly sanitize or validate metadata elements before processing them in database queries.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation mechanisms within the RKM C Client's handling of encrypted key metadata. When the client processes encrypted key data containing metadata sections, it incorporates user-supplied information directly into SQL query construction without proper sanitization or parameterization. This design flaw allows attackers to inject malicious SQL payloads through the metadata field, which then gets executed by the underlying database system. The vulnerability is classified as user-assisted remote exploitation because it requires an attacker to provide specially crafted encrypted key data that includes malicious metadata, but once provided, the vulnerability can be leveraged to execute arbitrary SQL commands on the database server.
The operational impact of CVE-2010-1904 extends beyond simple data theft to encompass complete database compromise and potential lateral movement within affected networks. An attacker exploiting this vulnerability could gain unauthorized access to sensitive cryptographic key data, potentially compromising the entire encryption infrastructure. The vulnerability affects organizations relying on EMC RSA Key Manager for secure key storage and management, where the compromised database could contain not only cryptographic keys but also associated metadata that might reveal system architecture details or user information. This represents a significant threat to data confidentiality and integrity, particularly in environments where key management systems serve as critical security components.
Organizations should implement immediate mitigations including patching to the latest available versions of EMC RSA Key Manager C Client, which addresses the input validation issues in the metadata processing. Network segmentation and database access controls should be enforced to limit exposure, while monitoring systems should be configured to detect anomalous database query patterns that might indicate exploitation attempts. The vulnerability aligns with CWE-89, which classifies SQL injection flaws, and corresponds to ATT&CK technique T1071.004 for application layer protocol manipulation. Additionally, organizations should consider implementing database activity monitoring solutions and conducting comprehensive security assessments of their key management infrastructure to identify potential exploitation vectors and strengthen overall cryptographic security posture.