CVE-2010-1918 in eFront
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in ask_chat.php in eFront 3.6.2 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the chatrooms_ID parameter.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 04/18/2025
The CVE-2010-1918 vulnerability represents a critical sql injection flaw discovered in the efront learning management system version 3.6.2 and earlier. This vulnerability specifically affects the ask_chat.php script which handles chat room functionality within the platform. The flaw stems from inadequate input validation and sanitization of user-supplied data, particularly the chatrooms_ID parameter that is processed without proper security measures. The vulnerability allows remote attackers to manipulate the sql query execution by injecting malicious sql commands through this parameter, potentially gaining unauthorized access to the underlying database system.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs when an attacker submits a crafted value to the chatrooms_ID parameter in the ask_chat.php script. Without proper input sanitization or parameterized queries, the application directly incorporates user input into sql statements, creating an environment where malicious sql code can be executed. This type of vulnerability falls under the common weakness enumeration CWE-89 which specifically addresses sql injection vulnerabilities. The attack vector is remote, meaning no local access or authentication is required to exploit the flaw, making it particularly dangerous for web applications.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft or manipulation. Successful exploitation could enable attackers to extract sensitive user information, modify or delete database records, escalate privileges within the system, or even gain shell access to the underlying server. In the context of an educational platform like efront, this could compromise student records, course materials, administrator credentials, and potentially the entire learning management infrastructure. The vulnerability affects the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the system, representing a significant risk to institutional data security and privacy compliance requirements.
Organizations using affected versions of efront should immediately implement multiple layers of mitigation strategies to address this vulnerability. The primary remediation involves upgrading to a patched version of the efront platform where input validation has been properly implemented and sql injection protections have been deployed. Additionally, implementing proper parameterized queries, input sanitization, and output encoding in the affected script would provide defense in depth. Network-level protections such as web application firewalls and intrusion detection systems can help detect and block exploitation attempts. Regular security audits and code reviews should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in other components of the system. The vulnerability also aligns with attack techniques documented in the attack pattern taxonomy under the category of sql injection attacks, emphasizing the need for comprehensive security measures beyond simple patching.