CVE-2010-2042 in ECShop
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in search.php in ECShop 2.7.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the encode parameter. NOTE: some of these details are obtained from third party information.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 04/10/2025
The CVE-2010-2042 vulnerability represents a critical SQL injection flaw discovered in the ECShop e-commerce platform version 2.7.2, specifically within the search.php script. This vulnerability exposes the application to remote code execution attacks through improper input validation mechanisms that fail to sanitize user-supplied data before incorporating it into database queries. The attack vector specifically targets the encode parameter, which is processed without adequate sanitization, creating an exploitable condition that allows malicious actors to inject arbitrary SQL commands directly into the database layer. The vulnerability stems from the application's failure to implement proper parameterized queries or input filtering mechanisms, enabling attackers to manipulate the underlying database operations through crafted malicious input.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability follows a classic SQL injection pattern where an attacker crafts malicious input containing SQL syntax within the encode parameter of the search.php endpoint. When the application processes this parameter without proper validation or escaping, the injected SQL code executes within the database context, potentially allowing attackers to extract sensitive information, modify database records, or even gain unauthorized access to the underlying database system. This flaw falls under CWE-89, which specifically addresses SQL injection vulnerabilities, and aligns with ATT&CK technique T1190 for exploitation of remote services through SQL injection. The vulnerability demonstrates a fundamental weakness in the application's data handling practices, where user input is directly concatenated into SQL queries rather than being properly parameterized or escaped.
The operational impact of CVE-2010-2042 extends beyond simple data theft, as successful exploitation can lead to complete system compromise and unauthorized access to customer data, transaction records, and sensitive business information. Attackers can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges, create backdoors, or perform data manipulation that could result in financial losses and regulatory compliance violations. The remote nature of the attack means that adversaries do not require physical access to the system, making the vulnerability particularly dangerous for online commerce platforms that handle sensitive customer information. Organizations running ECShop 2.7.2 are at risk of data breaches, service disruption, and potential legal consequences due to inadequate input validation and database security measures. The vulnerability also exposes the platform to broader attack surface exploitation, as database access often provides attackers with the ability to pivot to other systems within the network infrastructure.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2010-2042 should prioritize immediate patching of the ECShop platform to version 2.7.3 or later, which contains the necessary fixes for the SQL injection vulnerability. Organizations should implement input validation and sanitization measures that enforce strict parameterized queries, ensuring that all user-supplied data is properly escaped or parameterized before database interaction. Network segmentation and firewall rules can help limit the attack surface by restricting access to the vulnerable search.php endpoint. Additionally, implementing web application firewalls and intrusion detection systems can provide additional layers of protection against exploitation attempts. Regular security audits and code reviews should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in other application components, while security monitoring should be enhanced to detect anomalous database access patterns that may indicate exploitation attempts. The vulnerability highlights the importance of maintaining up-to-date software versions and implementing robust input validation practices as fundamental security controls to prevent such critical flaws from being exploited in production environments.