CVE-2010-2051 in DBCart
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in article.php in Debliteck DBCart allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the id parameter.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 03/03/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2010-2051 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the Debliteck DBCart application's article.php component. This weakness specifically manifests through the improper handling of the id parameter, which serves as an entry point for malicious actors to inject arbitrary sql commands into the underlying database system. The vulnerability resides in the application's failure to properly sanitize or validate user input before incorporating it into sql query constructions, creating a direct pathway for unauthorized database access and manipulation.
From a technical perspective, the flaw operates by allowing remote attackers to manipulate the id parameter in the article.php script to inject malicious sql payloads. When the application processes this parameter without adequate input validation or parameterization, the injected sql commands execute within the database context, potentially granting attackers full control over database operations including data retrieval, modification, deletion, and even administrative privileges. This type of vulnerability falls under the common weakness enumeration category CWE-89, which specifically addresses sql injection vulnerabilities that occur when untrusted data is incorporated into sql commands without proper sanitization.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as it can enable complete database compromise and potentially lead to broader system infiltration. Attackers exploiting this flaw can extract sensitive information such as user credentials, personal data, and business-critical records stored within the database. The remote nature of the attack means that adversaries do not require physical access to the system, making this vulnerability particularly dangerous for web applications exposed to public networks. According to ATT&CK framework, this vulnerability maps to T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application, as it represents a common attack vector targeting web applications accessible from external networks.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2010-2051 must focus on implementing robust input validation and parameterized queries to prevent sql injection attacks. The primary defense mechanism involves using prepared statements or parameterized queries that separate sql command structure from user input data. Additionally, implementing proper input sanitization techniques including whitelist validation, proper escaping of special characters, and employing web application firewalls can significantly reduce the attack surface. Organizations should also conduct regular security assessments, apply security patches promptly, and implement principle of least privilege access controls to limit potential damage from successful exploitation attempts. The vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of input validation and proper database access controls in maintaining application security posture.