CVE-2010-2272 in Dojo
Summary
by MITRE
Unspecified vulnerability in iframe_history.html in Dojo 0.4.x before 0.4.4 has unknown impact and remote attack vectors.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 03/08/2017
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2010-2272 affects the Dojo JavaScript library version 0.4.x prior to 0.4.4, specifically within the iframe_history.html component. This issue represents a security flaw that existed in the historical browser navigation handling mechanisms of the Dojo toolkit, which was widely used for building rich internet applications and web interfaces. The vulnerability's classification as unspecified indicates that the exact nature of the security flaw was not fully disclosed in the initial advisory, making it particularly concerning for security practitioners who must assess potential risks without complete technical details.
The technical flaw resides in the iframe_history.html file which was designed to manage browser history states through iframe-based techniques. This component was part of Dojo's implementation for handling browser navigation and state management, particularly in older browsers that did not support the HTML5 history API. The vulnerability likely stems from improper input validation or insufficient sanitization of data passed through iframe communication mechanisms, creating potential attack vectors that could be exploited by remote adversaries. The issue demonstrates a classic security weakness in web application frameworks where history management components can become attack surfaces.
From an operational impact perspective, this vulnerability could enable remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or manipulate browser navigation states in applications that depend on Dojo 0.4.x versions. The unspecified nature of both the impact and attack vectors suggests that the flaw might have enabled various types of malicious activities including cross-site scripting attacks, session hijacking, or manipulation of application state. Given that Dojo was commonly used in enterprise applications, the potential for widespread impact was significant, as many organizations would have been running vulnerable versions of the library in production environments. This vulnerability directly relates to CWE-119, which addresses weaknesses in memory handling and data validation, and could potentially map to ATT&CK technique T1211 for exploiting browser-based applications.
The remediation for this vulnerability requires immediate upgrading of affected applications to Dojo version 0.4.4 or later, which contains the necessary security patches. Organizations should conduct comprehensive vulnerability assessments to identify all applications using vulnerable Dojo versions and prioritize their remediation efforts. Additionally, security teams should implement monitoring for potential exploitation attempts and consider implementing web application firewalls or other protective measures while transitioning to patched versions. The vulnerability highlights the critical importance of keeping JavaScript libraries updated and maintaining proper security hygiene in web application development environments.