CVE-2010-2292 in Di-604
Summary
by MITRE
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Ping tools web interface in Dlink Di-604 router allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the IP field.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 01/01/2018
The CVE-2010-2292 vulnerability represents a critical cross-site scripting flaw discovered in the web-based management interface of D-Link DI-604 wireless router. This vulnerability specifically affects the Ping tools functionality within the router's web interface, where the IP field parameter fails to properly sanitize user input before processing. The flaw enables remote attackers to execute malicious scripts in the context of other users who interact with the affected web interface, potentially compromising the security of the entire network infrastructure. The vulnerability resides in the router's web server implementation which does not adequately validate or escape user-supplied data before incorporating it into dynamically generated web pages. This issue demonstrates a classic weakness in input validation and output encoding practices that has been consistently identified as a primary vector for web application attacks across numerous security frameworks and standards.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs when an attacker crafts malicious input containing script code within the IP field of the Ping tool interface. When the router processes this input and displays it back to users without proper sanitization, the embedded scripts execute in the browser context of legitimate users who visit the affected page. This allows attackers to perform various malicious activities including session hijacking, credential theft, redirection to malicious sites, or even executing arbitrary commands on the compromised client systems. The vulnerability falls under CWE-79 which specifically addresses Cross-Site Scripting flaws in web applications, and aligns with ATT&CK technique T1212 which covers exploitation for credential access through web application vulnerabilities. The flaw represents a failure in the router's security architecture to implement proper input validation mechanisms and output encoding controls that are fundamental to preventing XSS attacks.
The operational impact of CVE-2010-2292 extends beyond simple script execution as it compromises the integrity of the router's web interface and potentially the entire network. An attacker who successfully exploits this vulnerability can establish persistent access to the router's management interface, modify network settings, redirect traffic, or even install malware on connected devices. The compromised router becomes a potential stepping stone for attackers to conduct further network reconnaissance and lateral movement attacks against internal systems. Organizations using affected D-Link DI-604 routers face significant risk of unauthorized access to their network infrastructure, particularly in environments where the router's web interface is accessible from untrusted networks or where administrative credentials are weak. The vulnerability affects not only the immediate router but also creates potential attack vectors for broader network compromise through the exploitation of trust relationships between network devices.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2010-2292 should include immediate firmware updates from D-Link to address the vulnerability, though at the time of this analysis, such updates may not have been available for this specific device model. Network administrators should implement network segmentation to isolate critical infrastructure from potentially compromised devices, disable unnecessary web management interfaces, and enforce strict access controls for router administration. Additional protective measures include implementing web application firewalls to detect and block malicious script payloads, conducting regular security audits of network devices, and establishing monitoring procedures to detect unusual network activity that might indicate exploitation attempts. The vulnerability highlights the importance of secure coding practices and proper input validation in network device firmware development, as outlined in industry standards such as the OWASP Top Ten and NIST cybersecurity guidelines for embedded systems. Organizations should also consider implementing network access control measures and regular vulnerability assessments to identify and remediate similar flaws in other network infrastructure components.