CVE-2010-2342 in Online Notebook Manager
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in onlinenotebookmanager.asp in DMXReady Online Notebook Manager 1.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the ItemID parameter.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/27/2024
The CVE-2010-2342 vulnerability represents a critical sql injection flaw in the DMXReady Online Notebook Manager version 1.0 web application. This vulnerability specifically targets the onlinenotebookmanager.asp script where user input is not properly sanitized before being incorporated into database queries. The vulnerability occurs when the ItemID parameter is passed directly to the sql execution engine without adequate input validation or parameterization, creating an avenue for malicious actors to manipulate the underlying database operations.
This sql injection vulnerability falls under the CWE-89 category of improper neutralization of special elements used in sql commands, which is a fundamental weakness in database query construction. The flaw allows remote attackers to inject malicious sql code through the ItemID parameter, potentially enabling them to execute unauthorized database operations. Attackers can leverage this vulnerability to extract sensitive data, modify database records, or even gain administrative access to the underlying database system. The remote nature of this vulnerability means that attackers do not require local system access or authentication to exploit the flaw, making it particularly dangerous in publicly accessible web applications.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as it can enable full database compromise and potentially lead to broader system infiltration. When exploited successfully, the vulnerability allows attackers to perform unauthorized read, write, and delete operations on the database, potentially compromising all user data stored within the online notebook manager system. The vulnerability's exploitation can result in data loss, data corruption, and unauthorized access to sensitive information that users may have stored in their online notebooks. This type of vulnerability also provides attackers with a potential foothold for further attacks within the network infrastructure, as database credentials and system information may be exposed through the injection attack.
Security mitigations for CVE-2010-2342 should focus on implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries to prevent sql injection attacks. The most effective approach involves using prepared statements or parameterized queries that separate sql command structure from user input, ensuring that user-supplied data cannot alter the intended sql execution flow. Additionally, input validation should be implemented at multiple layers including application-level filtering, output encoding, and proper error handling that does not reveal database structure information. Organizations should also implement proper access controls and database permissions to limit the impact of potential exploitation, ensuring that database accounts used by web applications have minimal required privileges. The vulnerability also highlights the importance of regular security assessments and code reviews to identify and remediate similar flaws in legacy web applications. This vulnerability aligns with several ATT&CK tactics including command and control through database access, credential access through data extraction, and privilege escalation through database manipulation, making it a significant concern for organizations maintaining legacy web applications.