CVE-2010-2390 in Database Server
Summary
by MITRE
Unspecified vulnerability in the Database Control component in EM Console in Oracle Database Server 10.1.0.5 and 10.2.0.3, Oracle Fusion Middleware 10.1.2.3 and 10.1.4.3, and Enterprise Manager Grid Control allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 09/26/2021
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2010-2390 resides within the Database Control component of Oracle Database Server's Enterprise Manager Console, representing a critical security weakness that affects multiple versions of Oracle's database and middleware products. This flaw exists in Oracle Database Server versions 10.1.0.5 and 10.2.0.3, as well as Oracle Fusion Middleware versions 10.1.2.3 and 10.1.4.3, making it a widespread issue across Oracle's enterprise software ecosystem. The vulnerability's classification as unspecified indicates that the exact technical details of the flaw were not fully disclosed in the initial vulnerability report, though its impact spans all three fundamental security principles.
The technical nature of this vulnerability places it within the realm of remote code execution and privilege escalation threats, where attackers can potentially exploit unknown vectors to compromise the affected systems. The Database Control component serves as a web-based interface for database administration, making it a prime target for attackers seeking unauthorized access to database resources. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to manipulate the system in ways that could compromise data confidentiality through unauthorized data access, integrity through data modification or corruption, and availability through system disruption or denial of service attacks. The unspecified nature of the attack vectors suggests that the vulnerability may involve multiple exploitation techniques that could include buffer overflows, injection flaws, or authentication bypass mechanisms.
The operational impact of CVE-2010-2390 extends far beyond simple system compromise, as it affects the core administrative capabilities of Oracle's enterprise database management systems. Organizations relying on these vulnerable versions face significant risks including unauthorized database access, potential data breaches, system downtime, and the possibility of attackers using the compromised systems as launch points for broader network attacks. The vulnerability's presence in Enterprise Manager Grid Control means that attackers could potentially gain access to comprehensive database monitoring and management capabilities, providing them with extensive control over database operations and security configurations. This makes the vulnerability particularly dangerous in enterprise environments where database administrators rely heavily on these management interfaces for system oversight.
Security professionals should approach this vulnerability with urgency, as the unspecified nature of the attack vectors suggests that multiple exploitation techniques may be possible, increasing the attack surface significantly. The vulnerability aligns with CWE-119 which deals with improper restriction of operations within a limited scope, and may also relate to CWE-20 which covers weakness in input validation. From an ATT&CK framework perspective, this vulnerability would likely map to techniques involving privilege escalation, defense evasion, and credential access. Organizations should implement immediate mitigations including applying Oracle's security patches, implementing network segmentation to limit access to Database Control interfaces, and conducting thorough security assessments of their database environments. The vulnerability's potential for remote exploitation without authentication makes it particularly dangerous, as attackers could compromise systems from anywhere on the internet, making comprehensive network monitoring and access controls essential for protection against such threats.