CVE-2010-2398 in PeopleSoft
Summary
by MITRE
Unspecified vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise HCM component in Oracle PeopleSoft and JDEdwards Suite HCM 9.0 Bundle #12 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 09/20/2021
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2010-2398 resides within the PeopleSoft Enterprise HCM component of Oracle PeopleSoft and JDEdwards Suite HCM version 9.0 Bundle #12. This unspecified weakness represents a significant security gap that affects organizations utilizing these enterprise applications for human capital management processes. The vulnerability specifically impacts the confidentiality aspect of the system's information security triad, indicating that unauthorized disclosure of sensitive data could occur through unspecified attack vectors. The affected systems typically handle critical employee data, payroll information, and HR management processes making this vulnerability particularly concerning for enterprise environments.
The technical nature of this vulnerability stems from the authentication requirements necessary to exploit it, as remote authenticated users can leverage their valid credentials to compromise confidentiality. This suggests that the flaw exists within the application's access control mechanisms or data processing workflows where properly authenticated users can manipulate system behavior to gain unauthorized access to confidential information. The unspecified nature of the attack vectors indicates that the vulnerability could manifest through various pathways including but not limited to parameter manipulation, session handling issues, or improper data validation processes within the HCM component. The vulnerability's classification as affecting confidentiality aligns with CWE-200, which covers information exposure issues, and may also relate to CWE-310, which addresses cryptographic weaknesses in authentication systems.
From an operational impact perspective, this vulnerability poses substantial risk to organizations relying on PeopleSoft HCM systems for their core business processes. The ability for authenticated users to compromise confidentiality could result in unauthorized access to sensitive employee information, payroll data, personal identification details, and other proprietary business information. The remote nature of the attack vector means that threat actors could potentially exploit this vulnerability from outside the organization's network perimeter, amplifying the security risk. Organizations may experience regulatory compliance violations, financial penalties, and reputational damage if sensitive data is compromised through this vulnerability. The impact extends beyond immediate data theft to include potential long-term consequences such as identity theft, fraud, and legal liability issues that could affect both the organization and its employees.
The mitigation strategies for CVE-2010-2398 should focus on immediate patch management and access control enhancements. Organizations must prioritize applying the relevant Oracle security patches and updates to address the underlying vulnerability in the PeopleSoft HCM component. Network segmentation and monitoring should be implemented to detect anomalous behavior from authenticated users who might attempt to exploit this weakness. Access controls should be reviewed and strengthened to ensure that users only have access to information necessary for their specific roles, implementing the principle of least privilege. Security monitoring solutions should be configured to detect unusual data access patterns that could indicate exploitation attempts. Additionally, organizations should conduct thorough security assessments of their PeopleSoft environments to identify and remediate any related vulnerabilities that might be present in the broader JDEdwards Suite ecosystem. The vulnerability's potential alignment with ATT&CK technique T1078, which covers valid accounts and privilege escalation, suggests that monitoring for unauthorized access patterns and implementing robust identity management controls would be particularly effective defensive measures.