CVE-2010-2405 in Siebel Suite
Summary
by MITRE
Unspecified vulnerability in the Siebel Core - Highly Interactive Client component in Oracle Siebel Suite 7.7.2.12, 7.8.2.14, 8.0.0.10, and 8.1.1.3 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 09/26/2021
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2010-2405 resides within the Siebel Core - Highly Interactive Client component of Oracle Siebel Suite, affecting multiple versions including 7.7.2.12, 7.8.2.14, 8.0.0.10, and 8.1.1.3. This represents a critical security flaw that demonstrates the complex nature of enterprise application security where client-side components can serve as attack vectors for remote authenticated adversaries. The vulnerability's classification as unspecified indicates that the exact technical mechanism remains undisclosed, which is common with certain classes of flaws that may involve multiple potential attack pathways or require further analysis to fully characterize the risk.
The affected Siebel Core - Highly Interactive Client component operates as a crucial part of Oracle's customer relationship management platform, providing web-based user interfaces and interactive client functionality for enterprise users. This component's exposure to remote authenticated attacks through unspecified vectors suggests that the vulnerability may involve manipulation of client-side processes, potentially including cross-site scripting attacks, insecure data handling, or manipulation of client-side code execution paths. The authentication requirement indicates that attackers must first establish valid credentials within the system, but once authenticated, they can potentially exploit this vulnerability to compromise the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected system.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data compromise, as it affects all three fundamental principles of information security. Confidentiality breaches could allow attackers to access sensitive customer data, business intelligence, or proprietary information stored within the Siebel environment. Integrity compromises may enable unauthorized modification of business records, transaction data, or configuration settings that could fundamentally alter business operations. Availability threats could disrupt business processes through denial of service conditions or system instability, potentially affecting customer service operations and business continuity. The vulnerability's presence in multiple versions of the Siebel Suite indicates a widespread risk across different deployment scenarios and organizational environments.
From a cybersecurity framework perspective, this vulnerability aligns with CWE-1004 which addresses weaknesses in security features related to authentication and authorization, and may also relate to CWE-94 concerning code injection vulnerabilities that could affect client-side execution environments. The attack surface analysis reveals that the highly interactive client component likely processes user inputs and renders dynamic content, creating potential opportunities for exploitation through malformed data or manipulated user interactions. Organizations utilizing these Siebel versions should consider implementing network segmentation, monitoring for anomalous authentication patterns, and establishing robust incident response procedures to address potential exploitation attempts.
Mitigation strategies should prioritize immediate patching of affected systems with Oracle security updates, as well as implementing network-based controls such as firewalls and intrusion detection systems to monitor for suspicious authentication activities. The principle of least privilege should be enforced to limit the scope of potential exploitation, ensuring that authenticated users have only necessary access rights. Regular security assessments and penetration testing of Siebel environments can help identify additional vulnerabilities that may compound the risk from this specific flaw. Organizations should also consider implementing application-level security controls including input validation, output encoding, and secure coding practices to reduce the potential impact of similar vulnerabilities in other components of their Siebel deployments. The vulnerability underscores the importance of maintaining up-to-date security patches and implementing comprehensive security monitoring across all enterprise applications to prevent exploitation of known weaknesses that could compromise business operations and sensitive data integrity.