CVE-2010-2419 in Database Server
Summary
by MITRE
Unspecified vulnerability in the Java Virtual Machine component in Oracle Database Server 10.1.0.5, 10.2.0.4, 11.1.0.7, and 11.2.0.1 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 09/27/2021
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2010-2419 represents a critical security flaw within the Java Virtual Machine component of Oracle Database Server versions 10.1.0.5, 10.2.0.4, 11.1.0.7, and 11.2.0.1. This unspecified weakness exists within the database server's JVM implementation and affects remote authenticated users who can leverage this vulnerability to compromise the fundamental security properties of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The lack of specific technical details in the initial description indicates that this vulnerability was classified as a broad category of security weakness rather than a specific coding error, which often suggests a complex underlying issue that may involve multiple attack vectors or subtle implementation flaws in the JVM's security architecture.
The technical nature of this vulnerability places it within the realm of runtime environment security flaws that can be exploited by authenticated attackers who have legitimate access to the database system. Such vulnerabilities are particularly dangerous because they operate within the trusted execution environment of the database server, allowing attackers to potentially escalate their privileges or manipulate the underlying security mechanisms that protect data integrity. The JVM component serves as the execution environment for Java-based applications and database features, making it a prime target for attackers seeking to compromise database systems. This vulnerability aligns with CWE-119, which describes weaknesses in the implementation of memory safety controls, and may also relate to CWE-284, which covers improper access control mechanisms. The attack surface is expanded by the fact that this vulnerability affects multiple database versions, suggesting a fundamental architectural issue that was not properly addressed through the version updates.
From an operational impact perspective, this vulnerability creates significant risks for organizations relying on Oracle Database Server implementations. The ability to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability simultaneously represents a severe threat to database security, as attackers could potentially exfiltrate sensitive data, modify critical information, or disrupt database services entirely. The remote attack capability means that malicious actors do not need physical access to the database infrastructure, making this vulnerability particularly concerning for distributed database deployments. Organizations may experience data breaches, service disruptions, and compliance violations that could result in substantial financial and reputational damage. The vulnerability's presence across multiple database versions indicates that organizations running any of these specific releases are at risk, regardless of their deployment architecture or security controls. This vulnerability directly relates to the ATT&CK technique T1059, which involves executing malicious code through legitimate system processes, and may also involve T1486 for data manipulation and T1499 for availability disruption.
Organizations should immediately implement mitigation strategies including applying the relevant Oracle critical patch updates that address this vulnerability, as well as implementing additional security controls such as network segmentation, access control restrictions, and monitoring for anomalous database activity. Database administrators should review and restrict Java-based database features and stored procedures that may be vulnerable to exploitation. The remediation approach should include comprehensive vulnerability scanning across all affected database instances and implementation of database activity monitoring solutions to detect potential exploitation attempts. Regular security assessments should be conducted to identify additional vulnerabilities within the database environment, particularly focusing on JVM-related components and Java-based database features. Organizations should also consider implementing principle of least privilege controls to limit the impact of potential exploitation and establish incident response procedures specifically addressing database security incidents. The vulnerability highlights the importance of maintaining current security patches and the risks associated with running unsupported database versions that may contain known security flaws.