CVE-2010-2667 in Studio
Summary
by MITRE
Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in the Virtual Appliance Management Infrastructure (VAMI) in VMware Studio 2.0 allow remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands via vectors involving (1) the Studio virtual appliance or (2) a virtual appliance created by the Studio virtual appliance.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 12/29/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2010-2667 resides within the Virtual Appliance Management Infrastructure component of VMware Studio 2.0, representing a critical security flaw that enables remote authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands on affected systems. This vulnerability specifically impacts the management infrastructure that governs virtual appliance operations, creating a pathway for malicious actors to gain unauthorized control over virtual environments. The issue manifests through two distinct attack vectors involving either the primary Studio virtual appliance or virtual appliances generated by the Studio virtual appliance, amplifying the potential impact across VMware deployment environments.
The technical flaw underlying CVE-2010-2667 stems from insufficient input validation and improper access controls within the VAMI framework, allowing authenticated users to manipulate system commands through crafted inputs. This vulnerability represents a classic command injection flaw that operates at the application layer, where user-supplied data is not properly sanitized before being processed by the system. The lack of proper sanitization creates opportunities for attackers to inject malicious command sequences that execute with the privileges of the affected service account, potentially leading to complete system compromise. This type of vulnerability is categorized under CWE-77 and aligns with ATT&CK technique T1059.001 for command and script injection, demonstrating how authenticated access can be leveraged to escalate privileges and execute unauthorized operations.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple command execution, as it fundamentally undermines the security posture of VMware Studio environments and the virtual appliances they manage. Remote authenticated attackers can leverage this vulnerability to gain persistent access to virtual machines, potentially compromising entire virtualized infrastructures. The attack surface is particularly concerning because it affects both the primary management appliance and any virtual appliances created through the Studio framework, creating cascading security implications across multiple systems. Organizations utilizing VMware Studio 2.0 face significant risks including data exfiltration, system compromise, and potential lateral movement within their virtual environments, as the vulnerability allows for privilege escalation and unauthorized access to sensitive virtual resources.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2010-2667 should focus on immediate patching and configuration hardening to prevent exploitation. VMware released security updates addressing this vulnerability, and organizations must prioritize applying these patches to eliminate the command injection vulnerability. Network segmentation and access control measures should be implemented to limit the exposure of VAMI interfaces to trusted networks only, reducing the attack surface available to potential attackers. Additional protective measures include implementing strong authentication controls, monitoring for suspicious command execution patterns, and regular security assessments of virtual appliance configurations. The vulnerability highlights the importance of secure coding practices and proper input validation in management interfaces, aligning with industry standards that emphasize the need for robust access controls and privilege separation. Organizations should also consider implementing network-based intrusion detection systems to monitor for exploitation attempts and maintain detailed audit logs of management interface activities to support incident response efforts.