CVE-2010-2684 in PageDirector CMS
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in index.php in Customer Paradigm PageDirector CMS allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the id parameter.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/24/2025
The CVE-2010-2684 vulnerability represents a critical sql injection flaw within the Customer Paradigm PageDirector content management system that exposes the application to remote code execution attacks. This vulnerability specifically affects the index.php script and stems from inadequate input validation of the id parameter, which serves as the primary attack vector for malicious actors seeking to manipulate the underlying database operations. The vulnerability falls under the common weakness enumeration CWE-89 which categorizes sql injection as a persistent security flaw where untrusted data is directly incorporated into sql command construction without proper sanitization or parameterization. The flaw enables attackers to inject malicious sql payloads through the id parameter, potentially allowing them to extract sensitive data, modify database records, or even gain unauthorized administrative access to the cms system.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as it provides attackers with the capability to execute arbitrary sql commands against the database server hosting the PageDirector cms. This remote code execution potential means that adversaries can manipulate the entire database structure, bypass authentication mechanisms, and potentially escalate privileges to gain full control over the affected system. The vulnerability's remote exploitability eliminates the need for local system access, making it particularly dangerous for web applications that are publicly accessible. Attackers can leverage this flaw to perform data exfiltration, database corruption, or even establish persistent backdoors within the compromised environment. The vulnerability's severity is compounded by the fact that it affects the core cms functionality, potentially compromising all content managed through the system.
Security professionals should recognize this vulnerability as a classic example of inadequate input sanitization that violates fundamental secure coding practices. The attack surface is broad since the id parameter is commonly used for content identification and navigation, making it a prime target for sql injection attempts. Organizations running PageDirector cms should immediately implement mitigations including parameterized queries, input validation, and web application firewalls to prevent exploitation. The vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of proper input handling and database access control measures as outlined in the mitre attack framework where such flaws often serve as initial access points for more sophisticated attacks. Additionally, implementing proper output encoding and least privilege database user permissions can significantly reduce the potential impact of successful exploitation attempts, aligning with industry best practices for sql injection prevention and defense in depth strategies.