CVE-2010-2714 in PHP Album
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in photos/index.php in TCW PHP Album 1.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the album parameter.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 11/27/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2010-2714 represents a critical SQL injection flaw within the TCW PHP Album 1.0 web application, specifically affecting the photos/index.php script. This vulnerability exposes the application to remote code execution risks through improper input validation mechanisms. The flaw manifests when the application fails to adequately sanitize user-supplied data passed through the album parameter, creating an exploitable entry point for malicious actors to inject arbitrary SQL commands into the underlying database query structure.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from the application's failure to employ proper parameterized queries or input sanitization techniques when processing the album parameter. This weakness allows attackers to manipulate the SQL query execution flow by injecting malicious SQL syntax directly through the web interface. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-89, which specifically addresses SQL injection flaws, and aligns with ATT&CK technique T1190 for exploiting vulnerabilities in web applications. When exploited, the vulnerability enables attackers to bypass authentication mechanisms, extract sensitive database information, modify or delete records, and potentially gain unauthorized access to the underlying database server.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data compromise, as it provides attackers with the capability to execute arbitrary commands on the database server. This can result in complete system compromise, data exfiltration, and potential lateral movement within the network infrastructure. The remote nature of the attack means that exploitation can occur from any location without requiring physical access to the system, making it particularly dangerous for web-facing applications. Organizations running TCW PHP Album 1.0 are at significant risk of unauthorized data access, system integrity compromise, and potential regulatory compliance violations due to the exposure of sensitive information through this vulnerability.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2010-2714 should prioritize immediate application patching and implementation of proper input validation mechanisms. The most effective remediation involves converting all dynamic SQL queries to use parameterized queries or prepared statements, which prevent the injection of malicious SQL code by separating the SQL command structure from the data being processed. Additionally, implementing proper input sanitization, output encoding, and least privilege database access controls can significantly reduce the attack surface. Network-level protections such as web application firewalls and intrusion detection systems can provide additional layers of defense. Organizations should also conduct regular security assessments and vulnerability scanning to identify similar issues in other applications, as this vulnerability pattern remains prevalent in legacy web applications. The remediation process should include comprehensive testing to ensure that the patch does not introduce regressions in application functionality while maintaining the security improvements necessary to protect against SQL injection attacks.