CVE-2010-2853 in VisualCaster
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in flashPlayer/playVideo.php in iScripts VisualCaster allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the product_id parameter.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/23/2025
The CVE-2010-2853 vulnerability represents a critical SQL injection flaw within the iScripts VisualCaster platform's flashPlayer component, specifically in the playVideo.php script. This vulnerability resides in the product_id parameter handling mechanism, creating an exploitable entry point for malicious actors to manipulate the underlying database operations. The vulnerability stems from insufficient input validation and sanitization practices within the web application's parameter processing logic, allowing attackers to inject malicious SQL code through the product_id parameter.
This SQL injection vulnerability operates under the Common Weakness Enumeration CWE-89 category, which specifically addresses improper neutralization of special elements used in SQL commands. The flaw enables remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands against the database server hosting the VisualCaster application. Attackers can leverage this vulnerability to perform unauthorized data access, modification, or deletion operations, potentially leading to complete database compromise. The vulnerability's remote exploitation capability means that attackers do not require local system access or authentication credentials to exploit the flaw, making it particularly dangerous in publicly accessible web environments.
The operational impact of CVE-2010-2853 extends beyond simple data theft, as it can enable attackers to escalate privileges within the database environment and potentially gain further access to the underlying server infrastructure. Successful exploitation could result in unauthorized access to sensitive user information, financial data, or proprietary content stored within the VisualCaster system. The vulnerability also provides attackers with the capability to manipulate database structures, execute administrative commands, and potentially establish persistent backdoors within the affected system. This type of vulnerability directly aligns with ATT&CK technique T1071.004 for application layer protocol manipulation and T1190 for exploitation of remote services.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability require immediate implementation of input validation and parameterized queries to prevent SQL injection attacks. The recommended approach involves sanitizing all user-supplied input through proper escaping mechanisms and implementing prepared statements or parameterized queries for database interactions. Additionally, implementing proper access controls, input length restrictions, and regular security code reviews can significantly reduce the risk of similar vulnerabilities. Network segmentation and intrusion detection systems should also be deployed to monitor for suspicious database access patterns and potential exploitation attempts. Organizations should also consider implementing web application firewalls and conducting regular penetration testing to identify and remediate similar vulnerabilities across their application portfolio.