CVE-2010-2916 in AJ HYIP
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in news.php in AJ Square AJ HYIP MERIDIAN allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the id parameter.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 01/19/2025
The CVE-2010-2916 vulnerability represents a critical SQL injection flaw in the news.php script of the AJ Square AJ HYIP MERIDIAN application, a financial investment platform designed for high-yield investment programs. This vulnerability resides within the web application's input validation mechanisms, specifically in how the application processes the id parameter used to retrieve news articles or content. The flaw enables malicious actors to inject arbitrary SQL commands directly into the database query execution pipeline, potentially compromising the entire backend database infrastructure.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs through the manipulation of the id parameter in the news.php URL, where user-supplied input is directly concatenated into SQL queries without proper sanitization or parameterization. This primitive form of input handling creates a direct pathway for attackers to manipulate the SQL execution context, allowing them to bypass authentication mechanisms, extract sensitive data, modify database records, or even execute destructive operations such as table deletion. The vulnerability falls under the CWE-89 category of SQL Injection, which is classified as a critical weakness in software applications that fail to properly validate and sanitize user inputs before incorporating them into database queries.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as it provides attackers with comprehensive database access that could compromise the integrity of the entire investment platform. In the context of HYIP (High-Yield Investment Program) platforms, which often handle sensitive user financial information, personal data, and transaction records, this vulnerability could enable attackers to manipulate user balances, steal login credentials, or access confidential financial data. The attack surface is particularly concerning given that HYIP platforms typically operate with minimal security oversight and often lack proper input validation across their web applications. This vulnerability directly aligns with ATT&CK technique T1190 for Exploit Public-Facing Application and T1071.005 for Application Layer Protocol: Web Protocols, as it exploits a web application vulnerability to gain unauthorized database access.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2010-2916 require immediate implementation of proper input validation and parameterized queries throughout the application codebase. The most effective remediation involves replacing direct string concatenation of user inputs with prepared statements or parameterized queries that separate SQL command structure from data values. Additionally, implementing proper input sanitization, output encoding, and least privilege database user permissions can significantly reduce the attack surface. Organizations should also deploy web application firewalls and implement comprehensive logging to detect and prevent exploitation attempts. Regular security assessments and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in other application components, as this flaw demonstrates the importance of secure coding practices and the potential consequences of inadequate input validation in financial web applications. The vulnerability underscores the necessity of following security development lifecycle practices and adhering to OWASP Top Ten security guidelines for preventing injection vulnerabilities in web applications.