CVE-2010-2919 in Com Staticxt
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in the StaticXT (com_staticxt) component for Joomla! allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the id parameter to index.php.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 09/01/2025
The CVE-2010-2919 vulnerability represents a critical sql injection flaw within the StaticXT component for Joomla content management systems. The flaw specifically affects the handling of user input through the id parameter in the index.php file, creating a pathway for malicious actors to manipulate database queries. The vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and sanitization practices within the component's code, allowing attackers to inject malicious sql commands directly into the application's database layer. This issue is particularly dangerous because it affects a widely used cms platform where many websites rely on the StaticXT component for static content management.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs when an attacker crafts a malicious url containing specially formatted input in the id parameter that gets directly incorporated into sql queries without proper sanitization. The vulnerability falls under the category of cwe-89 sql injection as defined by the common weakness enumeration, which specifically addresses improper neutralization of special elements used in sql commands. Attackers can leverage this flaw to perform unauthorized database operations including but not limited to data extraction, modification, or deletion. The vulnerability is classified as a remote code execution risk because successful exploitation can lead to complete compromise of the affected web application and potentially the underlying database server. The attack vector requires no authentication and can be executed through standard web browser interactions, making it highly exploitable in real-world scenarios.
The operational impact of CVE-2010-2919 extends beyond simple data theft, as it enables attackers to gain unauthorized access to sensitive information stored within the joomla with the StaticXT component are at significant risk of data breaches, reputational damage, and potential regulatory violations. The attack can be automated and scaled across multiple targets, making it particularly dangerous for organizations maintaining numerous websites or web applications.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability include immediate application of security patches released by joomla! and the component developers, which typically involve input validation and parameterized query implementation. Organizations should also implement web application firewalls to detect and block malicious sql injection attempts targeting the affected parameter. Regular security audits and input validation testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities within the application stack. Additionally, implementing least privilege principles for database access and regular monitoring of database activities can help detect unauthorized access attempts. The vulnerability demonstrates the importance of proper input sanitization practices and adherence to secure coding guidelines as outlined in the owasp top ten and other industry security standards. Organizations should also consider implementing database activity monitoring and intrusion detection systems to provide additional layers of protection against sql injection attacks.