CVE-2010-3010 in 3com Officeconnect Gigabit Vpn Firewall Software
Summary
by MITRE
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability on the HP 3Com OfficeConnect Gigabit VPN Firewall 3CREVF100-73 with firmware before 1.0.13 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors. NOTE: a separate XSS issue for HP System Management Homepage (SMH) was originally assigned CVE-2010-3010 due to a CNA error, but CVE-2010-3012 is the appropriate identifier for the SMH issue.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 09/25/2021
The CVE-2010-3010 vulnerability represents a critical cross-site scripting flaw affecting the HP 3Com OfficeConnect Gigabit VPN Firewall model 3CREVF100-73. This security weakness resides within the device's firmware implementation and specifically impacts versions prior to 1.0.13. The vulnerability enables remote attackers to execute malicious web scripts or HTML code within the context of authenticated user sessions, potentially compromising the firewall's administrative interface and user interactions. The flaw demonstrates the classic characteristics of XSS vulnerabilities where untrusted input is improperly handled and reflected back to users without adequate sanitization or encoding mechanisms.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from insufficient input validation and output encoding within the firewall's web-based management interface. Attackers can exploit this weakness through unspecified vectors that likely involve manipulating parameters or fields within HTTP requests sent to the device's web server component. When legitimate users interact with the compromised interface, the malicious scripts execute in their browser context, potentially leading to session hijacking, credential theft, or unauthorized administrative actions. This vulnerability aligns with CWE-79 which categorizes cross-site scripting as a fundamental web application security flaw where untrusted data is directly embedded into web pages without proper validation or encoding.
The operational impact of CVE-2010-3010 extends beyond simple script injection, as it provides attackers with potential access to the firewall's administrative functions. An attacker who successfully exploits this vulnerability could gain unauthorized access to network configuration parameters, modify firewall rules, or establish persistent access to the protected network environment. The threat landscape for this vulnerability is particularly concerning given that firewalls serve as critical network security boundaries, and compromising their administrative interfaces can result in complete network infiltration. This weakness creates a pathway for attackers to bypass network security controls and potentially escalate privileges within the corporate network infrastructure.
Security professionals should implement immediate mitigations including firmware updates to version 1.0.13 or later, which contain the necessary patches to address the XSS vulnerability. Network segmentation and access controls should be enhanced to limit administrative access to the firewall to trusted networks only. Additionally, implementing web application firewalls and monitoring for suspicious web requests can help detect exploitation attempts. The vulnerability demonstrates the importance of regular firmware updates and security assessments for network infrastructure devices, as highlighted in the ATT&CK framework's defense in depth principles. Organizations should also consider implementing security awareness training to help prevent social engineering attacks that might leverage this vulnerability, as the exploitation often requires user interaction with malicious web content.