CVE-2010-3207 in GaleriaSHQIP
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in index.php in GaleriaSHQIP 1.0, when magic_quotes_gpc is disabled, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the album_id parameter. NOTE: some of these details are obtained from third party information.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 05/29/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2010-3207 represents a critical sql injection flaw in the GaleriaSHQIP 1.0 web application, specifically within the index.php file. This vulnerability manifests when the PHP configuration parameter magic_quotes_gpc is disabled, creating a dangerous condition where user input is not properly sanitized before being incorporated into database queries. The attack vector targets the album_id parameter, which serves as the primary entry point for malicious input manipulation. When magic_quotes_gpc is disabled, the application fails to automatically escape special characters in GET, POST, and COOKIE data, leaving the system exposed to direct sql command injection attacks. This configuration oversight fundamentally undermines the application's input validation mechanisms and creates a pathway for attackers to bypass normal security controls.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs through careful crafting of the album_id parameter to inject malicious sql syntax into the application's database queries. Attackers can construct payloads that manipulate the sql execution flow, potentially allowing them to extract sensitive data, modify database records, or even gain elevated privileges within the database system. The vulnerability falls under the common weakness enumeration CWE-89, which specifically addresses sql injection vulnerabilities where untrusted data is directly incorporated into sql commands without proper sanitization or parameterization. This weakness directly enables attackers to perform unauthorized database operations, making it a severe threat to data integrity and confidentiality. The vulnerability's impact is amplified when the web application operates with database credentials that possess elevated privileges, potentially allowing attackers to execute administrative database commands.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, encompassing complete database compromise and potential system infiltration. Remote attackers can leverage this flaw to perform unauthorized data access, modification, or deletion operations, potentially leading to complete database corruption or unauthorized access to sensitive user information. The vulnerability affects the application's core functionality by allowing attackers to manipulate the gallery's content and structure through direct database manipulation. This creates risks of data integrity violations, unauthorized access to user accounts, and potential escalation to broader system compromise. The attack surface is particularly concerning as it requires no special privileges beyond basic web access, making it an attractive target for automated exploitation tools and widespread attack campaigns.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2010-3207 must address both immediate remediation and long-term security hardening measures. The most critical immediate action involves implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries to prevent sql injection attacks, which aligns with the defense-in-depth principles recommended by the mitre attack framework. Organizations should disable magic_quotes_gpc or implement comprehensive input sanitization routines that properly escape or validate all user-supplied data before database interaction. The recommended approach includes utilizing prepared statements with parameterized queries, which prevents sql injection by separating sql commands from data. Additionally, implementing proper access controls, regular security assessments, and maintaining up-to-date application versions are essential defensive measures. Security monitoring should include detection of unusual database query patterns and unauthorized data access attempts, while regular vulnerability scanning should be conducted to identify similar sql injection vulnerabilities in other application components. The vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of proper input validation and the dangers of relying on server configuration settings for security enforcement rather than implementing robust application-level protections.