CVE-2010-3210 in Multi-lingual E-Commerce System
Summary
by MITRE
Multiple PHP remote file inclusion vulnerabilities in Multi-lingual E-Commerce System 0.2 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via a URL in the include_path parameter to (1) checkout2-CYM.php, (2) checkout2-EN.php, (3) checkout2-FR.php, (4) cat-FR.php, (5) cat-EN.php, (6) cat-CYM.php, (7) checkout1-CYM.php, (8) checkout1-EN.php, (9) checkout1-FR.php, (10) prod-CYM.php, (11) prod-EN.php, and (12) prod-FR.php in inc/.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 09/22/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2010-3210 represents a critical remote file inclusion flaw affecting the Multi-lingual E-Commerce System version 0.2. This vulnerability resides within the system's handling of dynamic include paths, specifically targeting twelve distinct PHP files across multiple language variants including Welsh, English, and French. The affected files are located within the inc/ directory structure and include various checkout and category product pages, making this a widespread issue affecting core e-commerce functionality. The flaw stems from insufficient input validation and sanitization of user-supplied parameters, particularly the include_path parameter that is processed without proper security controls.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs through manipulation of the include_path parameter, which allows remote attackers to inject malicious URLs that are then processed by PHP's include mechanism. When the application accepts user input directly into the include_path variable without proper sanitization or validation, it creates an opportunity for attackers to load arbitrary PHP code from remote servers. This represents a classic remote file inclusion (RFI) vulnerability that falls under CWE-88, which specifically addresses improper neutralization of special elements in input that could be interpreted as command or control characters. The vulnerability operates at the application layer, leveraging PHP's dynamic include functionality to execute malicious code with the privileges of the web server process.
The operational impact of this vulnerability is severe and multifaceted, as it provides attackers with complete remote code execution capabilities on the affected web server. Successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive customer data, payment information, and system resources. Attackers could potentially install backdoors, modify product catalogs, alter pricing information, or redirect customers to malicious sites. The vulnerability affects the core commerce functionality, making it particularly dangerous for online businesses as it could compromise entire transaction processes and customer trust. This type of vulnerability also aligns with ATT&CK technique T1190, which involves exploiting vulnerabilities in web applications to gain initial access and establish persistent presence on target systems.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability should focus on immediate patching of the affected application version, as well as implementing proper input validation and sanitization measures. Organizations should disable remote file inclusion capabilities in PHP configurations by setting allow_url_include to off, and implement strict input validation for all user-supplied parameters that are used in include statements. Additionally, the principle of least privilege should be enforced by running web applications with minimal required permissions and implementing proper access controls to prevent unauthorized file access. Regular security assessments and code reviews should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in other applications, while implementing web application firewalls to detect and block suspicious include_path parameter values. The vulnerability also highlights the importance of using secure coding practices and avoiding dynamic include statements that rely on user input without proper validation, aligning with secure coding guidelines recommended by organizations such as OWASP and NIST.