CVE-2010-3283 in System Management Homepage
Summary
by MITRE
Open redirect vulnerability in HP System Management Homepage (SMH) before 6.2 allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via unspecified vectors.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 09/25/2021
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2010-3283 represents a critical open redirect flaw within HP System Management Homepage version 6.1 and earlier, classified under CWE-601 Open Redirect vulnerability. This security weakness exists in the web-based management interface of HP servers and workstations, specifically affecting systems running the SMH software. The vulnerability enables remote attackers to manipulate the application's redirect functionality by crafting malicious URLs that would redirect users to attacker-controlled websites. The flaw stems from insufficient validation of redirect parameters within the web application's URL handling mechanisms, allowing attackers to exploit this behavior through various attack vectors that remain unspecified in the original CVE description. This vulnerability particularly affects enterprise environments where HP SMH is deployed for system management and monitoring purposes.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs when the SMH web interface processes user-supplied redirect parameters without proper sanitization or validation. Attackers can construct malicious URLs containing crafted redirect targets that will be processed by the vulnerable application, leading to automatic redirection of users to phishing sites or malicious web pages. The open redirect vulnerability specifically allows attackers to bypass normal security controls by leveraging the legitimate redirect functionality of the management interface. This creates a dangerous scenario where users, believing they are navigating within the trusted HP SMH environment, are instead redirected to attacker-controlled sites designed to harvest credentials or deploy malware. The vulnerability's impact is exacerbated by the fact that it affects the management interface of enterprise systems, potentially providing attackers with access to sensitive administrative functions.
The operational consequences of this vulnerability extend beyond simple phishing attacks, as it can serve as a stepping stone for more sophisticated attacks within enterprise networks. When exploited, the vulnerability allows attackers to conduct credential harvesting campaigns by redirecting users to phishing pages that mimic legitimate HP management interfaces. The attack vector typically involves social engineering where users receive malicious links through email or other communication channels, which when clicked, redirect them to attacker-controlled sites. This vulnerability is particularly dangerous in enterprise environments where system administrators regularly access the SMH interface, as successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized access to critical system management functions. The impact includes potential data breaches, system compromise, and unauthorized administrative access that could result in complete system takeover.
Organizations should implement immediate mitigations including upgrading to HP System Management Homepage version 6.2 or later, which contains the necessary patches to address this vulnerability. Network administrators should also consider implementing web application firewalls and monitoring for suspicious redirect patterns in web traffic logs. The mitigation strategy should include disabling unnecessary redirect functionality within the SMH interface where possible and implementing strict input validation for all user-supplied parameters. Security teams should conduct regular vulnerability assessments to identify and remediate similar issues in other management interfaces and web applications. Additionally, user education programs should be implemented to raise awareness about phishing attacks and the importance of verifying URLs before clicking on links. This vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1566 Phishing, specifically targeting the initial access phase of attack chains where adversaries seek to gain unauthorized access through deceptive means. The security controls should focus on both technical defenses and user awareness to provide comprehensive protection against this class of open redirect vulnerabilities.