CVE-2010-3320 in Filenet Content Manager
Summary
by MITRE
Open redirect vulnerability in IBM Records Manager (RM) 4.5.x before 4.5.1.1-IER-FP001 allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via unspecified vectors.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 01/04/2018
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2010-3320 represents a critical open redirect flaw within IBM Records Manager version 4.5.x prior to 4.5.1.1-IER-FP001. This security weakness enables remote attackers to manipulate user navigation by redirecting them to arbitrary web addresses, creating a significant vector for phishing and social engineering attacks. The vulnerability resides in the application's handling of redirect parameters, where input validation is insufficient to prevent malicious redirection attempts.
This open redirect vulnerability falls under the CWE-601 classification, which specifically addresses URL redirection to untrusted sites. The flaw operates by accepting user-supplied redirect URLs without proper sanitization or validation, allowing attackers to craft malicious links that appear legitimate to users. The unspecified vectors mentioned in the description suggest that multiple entry points within the IBM Records Manager application could be exploited, potentially including login pages, navigation menus, or any component that processes redirect parameters.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple redirection, as it provides attackers with a sophisticated means to conduct phishing campaigns against unsuspecting users. When users are redirected to malicious sites, they may unknowingly provide credentials, personal information, or download malware. The attack surface is particularly concerning given that IBM Records Manager is typically deployed in enterprise environments where users trust the application's interface and navigation. This trust relationship becomes a critical weakness when exploited through open redirect mechanisms, as users are less likely to scrutinize URLs that appear to be part of a legitimate application.
The security implications align with ATT&CK technique T1566, which covers phishing attacks through social engineering. Attackers can leverage this vulnerability to create convincing phishing pages that mimic the legitimate Records Manager interface, making it difficult for users to distinguish between authentic and malicious redirects. The vulnerability affects organizations that rely on IBM Records Manager for document management and records retention, potentially compromising sensitive corporate data and intellectual property. Organizations with strict compliance requirements may face regulatory violations if records management systems are compromised through such redirects.
Mitigation strategies should focus on implementing proper input validation and sanitization of all redirect parameters within the application. The most effective solution involves patching to IBM Records Manager version 4.5.1.1-IER-FP001 or later, which contains the necessary security fixes. Additionally, organizations should implement strict URL validation mechanisms that only permit redirection to trusted domains within their organization's infrastructure. Network-level controls such as web application firewalls can provide additional protection by monitoring and blocking suspicious redirect patterns. Security awareness training for end users should emphasize the importance of verifying URLs even when they appear to come from trusted applications, as this vulnerability can be particularly effective when combined with social engineering tactics that exploit user trust in familiar interfaces.