CVE-2010-3461 in eNdonesia
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in the Publisher module in eNdonesia 8.4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the artid parameter in a printarticle action to mod.php, a different vector than CVE-2007-3394.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 05/02/2025
The SQL injection vulnerability identified in CVE-2010-3461 affects the Publisher module within eNdonesia 8.4 content management system, representing a critical security flaw that enables remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands. This vulnerability specifically manifests through the artid parameter within the printarticle action of the mod.php script, creating an attack vector that differs from the previously identified CVE-2007-3394, which highlights the evolution of attack patterns targeting the same software component. The vulnerability resides in the improper handling of user input within the Publisher module's database query construction process, where the artid parameter is directly incorporated into SQL statements without adequate sanitization or parameterization.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from the software's failure to properly validate and sanitize input received through the artid parameter, allowing malicious actors to inject crafted SQL code that gets executed within the database context. When an attacker submits a specially crafted artid value containing SQL injection payloads, the application processes this input directly within database queries, bypassing normal input validation controls and potentially enabling full database access. This flaw aligns with CWE-89, which categorizes SQL injection as a common vulnerability where untrusted data is embedded into SQL commands without proper escaping or parameterization. The attack chain typically involves sending a malformed request to mod.php with a printarticle action and malicious artid parameter, which then gets processed by the application's database layer and executed with the privileges of the database user account.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as it provides attackers with the capability to perform complete database manipulation including data extraction, modification, or deletion operations. Remote attackers can leverage this vulnerability to escalate their privileges within the application, potentially gaining access to sensitive user information, administrative credentials, or other confidential data stored within the database. The vulnerability's remote exploitability means that attackers do not require local system access or physical proximity to the target system, making it particularly dangerous in networked environments where the application is accessible to unauthenticated users. Furthermore, the attack can be automated and scaled across multiple targets, potentially enabling large-scale data breaches or service disruption attacks that align with tactics described in the MITRE ATT&CK framework under the T1190 category for exploiting vulnerabilities.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability require immediate implementation of input validation and parameterized query construction within the Publisher module. Organizations should ensure that all user-supplied input, particularly the artid parameter, undergoes proper sanitization and validation before being processed in database operations. The recommended approach involves implementing prepared statements or parameterized queries that separate SQL command structure from data values, effectively preventing malicious input from altering the intended database query execution. Additionally, access controls should be implemented to limit database user privileges, ensuring that the application's database connections operate with minimal required permissions. Regular security audits and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities within the application's codebase, while application firewalls and intrusion detection systems can provide additional layers of protection. System administrators should also implement proper logging and monitoring of database access patterns to detect anomalous activities that may indicate exploitation attempts, and regular updates to the eNdonesia platform should be applied to address known vulnerabilities and maintain overall system security posture.