CVE-2010-3466 in iBoutique.MALL
Summary
by MITRE
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in index.php in the hosted_signup module in NetArt Media iBoutique.MALL 1.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the tmpl parameter. NOTE: some of these details are obtained from third party information.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 02/07/2019
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2010-3466 represents a critical cross-site scripting flaw within the hosted_signup module of NetArt Media iBoutique.MALL version 1.2. This weakness resides in the index.php file and specifically targets the tmpl parameter handling mechanism, creating a pathway for remote attackers to execute malicious web scripts or HTML code within the context of affected user sessions. The vulnerability's classification as a persistent XSS issue stems from the application's failure to properly sanitize or encode user-supplied input before incorporating it into dynamic web page content, thereby allowing attackers to inject malicious payloads that persist and execute when other users view the affected pages.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs through manipulation of the tmpl parameter in the index.php script, which serves as an entry point for attackers to inject malicious code. When the application processes this parameter without adequate validation or output encoding, it renders the injected script within the user's browser context, enabling attackers to perform various malicious activities including session hijacking, credential theft, or redirection to malicious sites. The vulnerability demonstrates a clear failure in input validation and output encoding practices, which aligns with CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') and reflects common weaknesses in web application security frameworks.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple script injection, as it provides attackers with the capability to compromise user sessions and potentially gain unauthorized access to sensitive information. Attackers can leverage this vulnerability to steal session cookies, redirect users to phishing sites, or inject malicious content that could compromise the integrity of the entire web application. The vulnerability affects all users who interact with the hosted_signup module, making it particularly dangerous as it can be exploited by anyone who accesses the affected functionality. This represents a significant threat to the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the web application's data and user interactions.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2010-3466 should focus on implementing proper input validation and output encoding mechanisms throughout the application's codebase. The most effective remediation involves sanitizing all user-supplied input, particularly parameters like tmpl, through comprehensive validation and encoding before incorporating them into web page output. This approach aligns with defensive coding practices recommended by the OWASP Top Ten and ATT&CK framework's T1059.007 technique for script injection. Organizations should also implement Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to add an additional layer of protection against XSS attacks, while ensuring that all web application components undergo regular security testing and code reviews. The vulnerability underscores the critical importance of maintaining up-to-date security practices and the necessity of following established security frameworks such as those defined by NIST and ISO/IEC 27001 for comprehensive vulnerability management and risk mitigation strategies.