CVE-2010-3587 in E-Business Suite
Summary
by MITRE
Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Common Applications component in Oracle Applications 11.5.10.2, 12.0.4, 12.0.5, 12.0.6, 12.1.1, 12.1.2, and 12.1.3 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to User Management.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/12/2021
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2010-3587 resides within Oracle's Common Applications component, specifically affecting multiple versions of Oracle Applications including 11.5.10.2, 12.0.4 through 12.0.6, and 12.1.1 through 12.1.3. This unspecified flaw falls under the broader category of integrity vulnerabilities that can be exploited by remote attackers without requiring authentication. The vulnerability specifically relates to User Management functionality within the Oracle Applications suite, making it particularly concerning for organizations that rely heavily on Oracle's enterprise application infrastructure for business operations. The Common Applications component serves as a foundational element for various Oracle business applications, meaning that exploitation of this vulnerability could potentially compromise the entire application ecosystem.
The technical nature of this vulnerability stems from weaknesses in the User Management subsystem that allows attackers to manipulate user accounts and potentially alter user permissions or access controls. While the exact technical vectors remain unspecified in the CVE description, such vulnerabilities typically involve improper input validation, weak access controls, or flawed authorization mechanisms within the user management framework. The unspecified nature of the attack vectors suggests that the vulnerability may manifest through multiple pathways including but not limited to parameter manipulation, session hijacking, or privilege escalation techniques. These types of vulnerabilities often align with CWE-284 (Improper Access Control) or CWE-285 (Improper Authorization) classifications, which are commonly found in enterprise application management systems.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends far beyond simple data integrity concerns, as user management systems are fundamental to enterprise security infrastructure. Attackers who successfully exploit this vulnerability could potentially gain unauthorized access to user accounts, modify user privileges, or manipulate user authentication mechanisms, leading to widespread security breaches across the affected Oracle Applications environment. The remote nature of the attack means that threat actors do not require physical access to the system or network, making this vulnerability particularly dangerous for organizations with distributed networks or cloud-based Oracle deployments. This type of integrity compromise can result in unauthorized data modification, privilege escalation, and potential lateral movement within the network. According to ATT&CK framework, this vulnerability would likely map to techniques involving privilege escalation and credential access, as attackers could manipulate user accounts to gain elevated privileges or access to sensitive information.
Organizations affected by this vulnerability should immediately implement comprehensive security measures including applying available patches from Oracle, conducting thorough vulnerability assessments, and reviewing user management configurations. The remediation process should involve not only patch management but also security configuration reviews of the Oracle Applications environment, particularly focusing on user account management and access control policies. Network segmentation and monitoring should be enhanced to detect potential exploitation attempts, and privileged account management should be reviewed to minimize potential impact. Security teams should also consider implementing additional controls such as multi-factor authentication for administrative accounts and regular audits of user access rights. The vulnerability's presence in multiple versions of Oracle Applications indicates that organizations should perform comprehensive inventory checks to identify all affected systems and ensure consistent patch deployment across their entire Oracle infrastructure.