CVE-2010-3590 in Database Server
Summary
by MITRE
Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Spatial component in Oracle Database Server 10.2.0.4, 11.1.0.7, and 11.2.0.1 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality and integrity, related to MDSYS.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 02/03/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2010-3590 resides within Oracle Database Server's Spatial component, specifically affecting versions 10.2.0.4, 11.1.0.7, and 11.2.0.1. This issue falls under the broader category of database security flaws that can compromise the integrity and confidentiality of spatial data managed by Oracle's geospatial functionality. The MDSYS schema, which serves as the foundational structure for Oracle Spatial's metadata management, represents a critical attack surface for this vulnerability. The unspecified nature of the flaw indicates that the exact technical mechanism remains undisclosed, though it operates within the realm of authenticated remote access capabilities.
The technical flaw manifests through the Oracle Spatial component's handling of spatial data operations and metadata management functions. Attackers with valid authentication credentials can exploit this vulnerability to manipulate or access sensitive spatial data stored within the database. This represents a significant concern as spatial data often contains geographically sensitive information, mapping coordinates, and location-based services that organizations rely upon for critical operations. The vulnerability's impact extends beyond simple data access, as it can potentially allow for data corruption, unauthorized modifications, and information disclosure that affects the overall integrity of the spatial database environment.
From an operational perspective, this vulnerability presents substantial risks to organizations utilizing Oracle Spatial functionality for critical applications such as geographic information systems, location-based services, asset management, and network planning. The authenticated remote nature of the attack means that even a compromised low-privilege account could potentially escalate the impact within the spatial database environment. This vulnerability aligns with CWE-284 Access Control issues, as it represents an improper access control mechanism within the database's spatial processing capabilities. Organizations may experience data breaches, operational disruptions, and compliance violations if this vulnerability is exploited successfully.
The mitigation strategy for CVE-2010-3590 requires immediate patch application from Oracle, as this vulnerability affects multiple versions of the database server and represents a persistent security risk. Organizations should also implement network segmentation to limit access to database servers, enforce strict access controls for database accounts, and monitor database sessions for suspicious activity. Additional security measures include implementing database auditing to track spatial data operations, restricting network access to database ports, and conducting regular vulnerability assessments of spatial database components. The ATT&CK framework categorizes this vulnerability under privilege escalation and data manipulation techniques, emphasizing the need for comprehensive database security monitoring and access control enforcement to prevent unauthorized modifications to spatial data repositories.