CVE-2010-3599 in Fusion Middleware
Summary
by MITRE
Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Document Capture component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 10.1.3.4 and 10.1.3.5 allows remote attackers to affect integrity and availability via unknown vectors related to Import Server. NOTE: the previous information was obtained from the January 2011 CPU. Oracle has not commented on claims from the original researcher that remote attackers can overwrite arbitrary files and execute arbitrary code via a full pathname in the first argument to the WriteJPG method in the NCSECWLib ActiveX control.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/12/2021
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2010-3599 resides within Oracle Document Capture component of Oracle Fusion Middleware versions 10.1.3.4 and 10.1.3.5, representing a critical security flaw that enables remote attackers to compromise system integrity and availability. This vulnerability specifically relates to the Import Server functionality and demonstrates the inherent risks present in enterprise document management systems where external threat actors can exploit weaknesses in component architecture to gain unauthorized access and control over critical business data infrastructure.
The technical flaw manifests through the NCSECWLib ActiveX control's WriteJPG method, where attackers can manipulate the first argument to execute arbitrary file operations by providing a full pathname. This represents a classic path traversal vulnerability that allows malicious actors to write files to arbitrary locations on the target system. The vulnerability operates at the application layer and leverages the ActiveX control's insufficient input validation mechanisms, enabling attackers to bypass normal file access controls and potentially overwrite critical system files or inject malicious code into the target environment. This flaw directly maps to CWE-22 Path Traversal and CWE-74 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component, both of which are fundamental weaknesses in input validation and file handling operations.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data compromise, as it provides attackers with the capability to execute arbitrary code on affected systems and overwrite critical files, potentially leading to complete system compromise. Attackers could leverage this vulnerability to establish persistent backdoors, escalate privileges, or disrupt business operations by corrupting essential system files. The availability impact is significant as attackers could overwrite critical components of the document capture system, rendering it unusable and causing operational disruption for organizations relying on Oracle Fusion Middleware for document processing and management. This vulnerability particularly affects organizations with web-facing applications that utilize the Oracle Document Capture component, creating a substantial risk for enterprises handling sensitive business documents and data.
Mitigation strategies should focus on immediate patching of affected Oracle Fusion Middleware installations, implementing network segmentation to limit access to vulnerable components, and disabling ActiveX controls in web browsers where possible. Organizations should also consider implementing application whitelisting policies to prevent execution of unauthorized code and establish robust monitoring for suspicious file operations. The vulnerability demonstrates the importance of proper input validation and secure coding practices, particularly when dealing with file system operations in enterprise applications. Security teams should also review and update their incident response procedures to address potential exploitation of this type of vulnerability, as it aligns with attack patterns described in the MITRE ATT&CK framework under T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter and T1070 Indicator Removal on Host. Organizations should conduct comprehensive vulnerability assessments to identify other potentially affected components and ensure proper security controls are in place to prevent similar vulnerabilities from occurring in other parts of their infrastructure.