CVE-2010-3994 in Version Control Repository Manager
Summary
by MITRE
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in HP Version Control Repository Manager (VCRM) before 6.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 08/01/2024
The CVE-2010-3994 vulnerability represents a critical cross-site scripting flaw discovered in Hewlett Packard's Version Control Repository Manager software prior to version 6.2. This vulnerability falls under the CWE-79 category of Cross-Site Scripting, which is one of the most prevalent and dangerous web application security weaknesses identified by the CWE database. The vulnerability enables remote attackers to execute arbitrary web scripts or HTML code within the context of other users' browsers, potentially leading to session hijacking, data theft, or complete compromise of user sessions.
The technical nature of this vulnerability stems from insufficient input validation and output encoding mechanisms within the VCRM application. Attackers can exploit unspecified vectors to inject malicious scripts that will be executed when legitimate users access affected pages. This type of vulnerability typically occurs when user-supplied data is directly incorporated into web pages without proper sanitization or encoding, creating an environment where attacker-controlled content can be interpreted as part of the web application's legitimate functionality. The unspecified nature of the attack vectors suggests that multiple entry points within the application may be susceptible to this type of injection attack.
The operational impact of this vulnerability is significant for organizations utilizing HP VCRM, as it creates a persistent threat vector that can be exploited by remote adversaries without requiring any special privileges or access to the internal network. Once exploited, the XSS vulnerability allows attackers to steal session cookies, redirect users to malicious sites, modify page content, or perform actions on behalf of authenticated users. This represents a direct violation of the principle of least privilege and can lead to unauthorized access to version control repositories, potentially exposing sensitive source code, configuration files, and development artifacts. The vulnerability also aligns with ATT&CK technique T1531 which involves the use of malicious code to gain access to systems through web application vulnerabilities.
Organizations should prioritize immediate remediation by upgrading to HP VCRM version 6.2 or later, which includes the necessary patches to address this vulnerability. Additional mitigations include implementing proper input validation controls, deploying web application firewalls, and conducting regular security assessments of web applications. Security teams should also consider implementing content security policies to prevent unauthorized script execution and establish monitoring procedures to detect potential exploitation attempts. The vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of maintaining up-to-date software versions and implementing comprehensive security measures to protect against common web application threats that continue to pose significant risks to enterprise environments.